yr Who acts: yr, you, sister, sign, Ages, tree · What happens: write, be, mean, say, year, grow · To what, where: short written form, short way, your, quick messages, the, 6 · Speech: someone speaks here
«yr» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yr in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 "yr" is a short written form of "year", as in "a 5 yr old".
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod amod case punct nmod punct punct mark case punct det nummod nsubj amod punct punct root " PUNCT yr NOUN " PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ written VERB form NOUN of ADP " PUNCT year NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT a DET 5 NUM yr NOUN old ADJ " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 yr punct 2 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 8 form nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 yr punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 form cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 form det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 form amod 7 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 form amod 8 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 year case 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 year punct 11 year year NOUN Number=Sing 8 form nmod 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 year punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 20 old punct 14 as as SCONJ _ 20 old mark 15 in in ADP _ 20 old case 16 " " PUNCT _ 20 old punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 yr det 18 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 yr nummod 19 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 20 old nsubj 20 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 form amod 21 " " PUNCT _ 20 old punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present yr a short written form year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal, texting — kept apart, not parsed.
"yr" can be a short way to write "your" or "you're" in quick messages.
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct aux cop det amod mark acl punct obj punct cc punct nsubj cop punct case amod conj punct root " PUNCT yr NOUN " PUNCT can AUX be AUX a DET short ADJ way NOUN to PART write VERB " PUNCT your PRON " PUNCT or CCONJ " PUNCT you PRON 're AUX " PUNCT in ADP quick ADJ messages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 yr punct 2 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 8 way nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 yr punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 way aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 way cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 10 write mark 10 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 way acl 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 your punct 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 write obj 13 " " PUNCT _ 10 write punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 21 messages cc 15 " " PUNCT _ 21 messages punct 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 messages nsubj 17 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 messages cop 18 " " PUNCT _ 17 're punct 19 in in ADP _ 21 messages case 20 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 21 messages amod 21 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 10 write conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can yr a short way tree rules 2 write to-infinitive your vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent your=Theme 3 is present you quick messages tree rules
Meaning 3 In Welsh, "yr" means "the".
case obl punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP Welsh PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT yr NOUN " PUNCT means VERB " PUNCT the DET " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Welsh case 2 Welsh Welsh PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Welsh punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 yr punct 5 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 yr punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 the punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 means obj 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 the punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present yr the in Welsh vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot the=Theme in welsh=Attribute
Example 1 My sister is in Yr 6.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case nmod:unmarked punct root My PRON sister NOUN is AUX in ADP Yr PROPN 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 6 6 nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 6 cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 Yr case 5 Yr Yr PROPN Number=Sing 6 6 nmod:unmarked 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 6 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My sister 6 Yr tree rules
Example 2 The sign said "Ages 3 yrs and up".
det nsubj punct nsubj nummod obj cc conj punct punct root The DET sign NOUN said VERB " PUNCT Ages PROPN 3 NUM yrs NOUN and CCONJ up ADV " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 7 yrs punct 5 Ages Age PROPN Number=Plur 7 yrs nsubj 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 yrs nummod 7 yrs year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 3 said obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 up cc 9 up up ADV _ 7 yrs conj 10 " " PUNCT _ 7 yrs punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 year in a quote Ages tree rules
Example 3 The tree grows about 30 cm per yr.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET tree NOUN grows VERB about ADV 30 NUM cm NOUN per ADP yr NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tree det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows nsubj 3 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 30 advmod 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cm nummod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 3 grows obj 7 per per ADP _ 8 yr case 8 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 6 cm nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present the tree 30 cm per yr vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cm=Theme
Example 4 Yr 2 went to the zoo on Friday.
nsubj flat case det obl case obl punct root Yr NOUN 2 NUM went VERB to ADP the DET zoo NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 2 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Yr flat 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 zoo case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 zoo det 6 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Friday case 8 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 3 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Yr the zoo friday vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to zoo=Initial_Location
Example 5 The table shows how many books each yr group read.
det nsubj advmod amod obj det compound nsubj parataxis punct root The DET table NOUN shows VERB how ADV many ADJ books NOUN each DET yr NOUN group NOUN read VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 table det 2 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 many advmod 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 books amod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 shows obj 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 group det 8 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 9 group compound 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 10 read nsubj 10 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shows parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the table many books vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent book=Recipient 2 read past each yr group vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 "Is this yr bag?" she texted.
punct cop det compound ccomp punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Is AUX this DET yr NOUN bag NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON texted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 bag punct 2 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bag cop 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 bag det 4 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 5 bag compound 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 9 texted ccomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 bag punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 bag punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 texted nsubj 9 texted text VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 texted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present she not said here this yr bag tree rules 2 text past she tree rules
Example 7 A 10 yr old can ride this ride.
det nummod nsubj amod aux det obj punct root A DET 10 NUM yr NOUN old ADJ can AUX ride VERB this DET ride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 yr det 2 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 yr nummod 3 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 6 ride nsubj 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 yr amod 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 ride aux 6 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 ride det 8 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 6 ride obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride can a 10 yr this ride vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Theme
Example 8 Speed limits do not change from yr to yr here.
compound nsubj aux advmod case obl case obl advmod punct root Speed NOUN limits NOUN do AUX not PART change VERB from ADP yr NOUN to ADP yr NOUN here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 2 limits compound 2 limits limit NOUN Number=Plur 5 change nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 change aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 change advmod 5 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 yr case 7 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 5 change obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 yr case 9 yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 5 change obl 10 here here ADV PronType=Dem 5 change advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not change present · do-support Speed limits here year vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 It was also utilised as a proverb: "Yr wy'n edivaru cymmaint a'r Gwr a laddodd ei Vilgi" ("I repent as much as the man who slew his greyhound").
The tree, 28 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct punct appos cc compound compound conj appos det amod compound nmod punct punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod obj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root It PRON was AUX also ADV utilised VERB as ADP a DET proverb NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Yr NOUN wy'n CCONJ edivaru X cymmaint NOUN a'r NOUN Gwr PROPN a DET laddodd ADJ ei PROPN Vilgi PROPN " PUNCT ( PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON repent VERB as ADV much ADJ as ADP the DET man NOUN who PRON slew VERB his PRON greyhound NOUN " PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 utilised nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 utilised aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 utilised advmod 4 utilised utilise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 proverb case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 proverb det 7 proverb proverb NOUN Number=Sing 4 utilised obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 Yr punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 Yr punct 10 Yr year NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 7 proverb appos 11 wy'n wy'n CCONJ _ 14 a'r cc 12 edivaru edivaru X _ 14 a'r compound 13 cymmaint cymmaint NOUN Number=Sing 14 a'r compound 14 a'r a'r NOUN Number=Sing 10 Yr conj 15 Gwr Gwr PROPN Number=Sing 14 a'r appos 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 Vilgi det 17 laddodd laddodd ADJ Degree=Pos 19 Vilgi amod 18 ei EI PROPN Number=Sing 19 Vilgi compound 19 Vilgi Vilgi PROPN Number=Sing 10 Yr nmod 20 " " PUNCT _ 19 Vilgi punct 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 repent punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 24 repent punct 23 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 repent nsubj 24 repent repent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 Vilgi parataxis 25 as as ADV _ 26 much advmod 26 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 24 repent obj 27 as as ADP _ 29 man case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 man det 29 man man NOUN Number=Sing 26 much nmod 30 who who PRON PronType=Rel 31 slew nsubj 31 slew slay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 man acl:relcl 32 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 33 greyhound nmod:poss 33 greyhound greyhound NOUN Number=Sing 31 slew obj 34 " " PUNCT _ 31 slew punct 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 repent punct 36 . . PUNCT _ 4 utilised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 utilise past · passive It as a proverb tree rules 2 repent in a quote present I much as the man tree rules 3 slay in a quote past the man man's greyhound vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greyhound=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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