zakat Who acts: wealth, it, Zakat, family, you, Muslims · What happens: give, fix, be, keep, pay, help · To what, where: one, one fortieth, most savings, zakat, poor, 800 pounds · Speech: someone speaks here
«zakat» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: zakat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Islam — kept apart, not parsed.
The giving of a fixed part of one's wealth each year to the poor and needy; it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
The tree, 26 words det csubj case det amod obl case nmod:poss case nmod det obl:unmarked case det cc conj punct nsubj cop conj case det nummod nmod case nmod punct root The DET giving VERB of ADP a DET fixed VERB part NOUN of ADP one PRON 's PART wealth NOUN each DET year NOUN to ADP the DET poor ADJ and CCONJ needy ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET Five NUM Pillars PROPN of ADP Islam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giving det 2 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 poor csubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 part case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 5 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 giving obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 wealth case 8 one one PRON Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 wealth nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 one case 10 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 year det 12 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 giving obl:unmarked 13 to to ADP _ 15 poor case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 poor det 15 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 needy cc 17 needy needy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 poor conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 one punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 one nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 one cop 21 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 poor conj 22 of of ADP _ 25 Pillars case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Pillars det 24 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 Pillars nummod 25 Pillars Pillar PROPN Number=Plur 21 one nmod 26 of of ADP _ 27 Islam case 27 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 25 Pillars nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 15 poor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund year of a fixed part of one's wealth vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 fix participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 is a present wealth one of the Five Pillars of Islam tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 For most savings it is one-fortieth (2.5 per cent) of the wealth a Muslim has kept for a full year above a set minimum.
The tree, 25 words case amod nsubj:pass nsubj cop nummod punct acl:relcl punct nummod compound appos punct case det nmod det nsubj:pass aux case det amod obl case det amod nmod punct root For ADP most ADJ savings NOUN it PRON is AUX one NUM - PUNCT fortieth NOUN ( PUNCT 2.5 NUM per NOUN cent NOUN ) PUNCT of ADP the DET wealth NOUN a DET Muslim PROPN has AUX kept VERB for ADP a DET full ADJ year NOUN above ADP a DET set ADJ minimum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 savings case 2 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 savings amod 3 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 20 kept nsubj:pass 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 fortieth nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fortieth cop 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 fortieth nummod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 one punct 8 fortieth fortieth NOUN Number=Sing 3 savings acl:relcl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 cent punct 10 2.5 2.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 cent nummod 11 per per NOUN Number=Sing 12 cent compound 12 cent cent NOUN Number=Sing 8 fortieth appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 cent punct 14 of of ADP _ 16 wealth case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wealth det 16 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 8 fortieth nmod 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 Muslim det 18 Muslim Muslim PROPN Number=Sing 20 kept nsubj:pass 19 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 kept aux 20 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 21 for for ADP _ 24 year case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 year det 23 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 24 year amod 24 year year NOUN Number=Sing 20 kept obl 25 above above ADP _ 28 minimum case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 minimum det 27 set set ADJ Degree=Pos 28 minimum amod 28 minimum minimum NOUN Number=Sing 24 year nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 20 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it one fortieth of the wealth tree rules 2 keep present · perfect · passive most savings year vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
nsubj cop case det nummod nmod case nmod punct root Zakat NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET Five NUM Pillars PROPN of ADP Islam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zakat zakat NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 Pillars case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Pillars det 6 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 Pillars nummod 7 Pillars Pillar PROPN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 Islam case 9 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 7 Pillars nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Zakat one of the Five Pillars of Islam tree rules
Example 2 My friend's family pays zakat every year.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART family NOUN pays VERB zakat NOUN every DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 family nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 pays nsubj 5 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 zakat zakat NOUN Number=Sing 5 pays obj 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 pays obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present My friend's family zakat year vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zakat=Asset
Example 3 Zakat helps the poor and needy.
nsubj det obj cc conj punct root Zakat NOUN helps VERB the DET poor ADJ and CCONJ needy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zakat zakat NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 poor det 4 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 2 helps obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 needy cc 6 needy needy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 poor conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Zakat the poor vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Beneficiary
Example 4 If you have 800 pounds of savings, the zakat is 20 pounds.
mark nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct det nsubj cop nummod conj punct root If SCONJ you PRON have VERB 800 NUM pounds NOUN of ADP savings NOUN , PUNCT the DET zakat NOUN is AUX 20 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 have mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 800 800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 savings case 7 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 5 pounds nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 pounds punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 zakat det 10 zakat zakat NOUN Number=Sing 13 pounds nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pounds cop 12 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 pounds nummod 13 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 5 pounds conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present you 800 pounds of savings and 20 pounds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Patient 2 is a present the zakat 20 pounds tree rules
Example 5 Before Eid, Muslims give zakat al-fitr so everyone can celebrate.
case obl punct nsubj compound compound punct obj mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Before ADP Eid PROPN , PUNCT Muslims PROPN give VERB zakat NOUN al PROPN - PUNCT fitr NOUN so SCONJ everyone PRON can AUX celebrate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 2 Eid case 2 Eid Eid PROPN Number=Sing 5 give obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Eid punct 4 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 5 give nsubj 5 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 zakat zakat NOUN Number=Sing 9 fitr compound 7 al Al PROPN Number=Sing 9 fitr compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 al punct 9 fitr fitr NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obj 10 so so SCONJ _ 13 celebrate mark 11 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 13 celebrate nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 celebrate aux 13 celebrate celebrate VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Muslims zakat al fitr before Eid vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fitr=Theme 2 celebrate can everyone vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Zakat means «purifying» because giving cleans the heart of greed.
nsubj punct ccomp punct mark nsubj advcl det obj case nmod punct root Zakat NOUN means VERB « PUNCT purifying VERB » PUNCT because SCONJ giving VERB cleans VERB the DET heart NOUN of ADP greed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zakat zakat NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 purifying punct 4 purifying purify VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 purifying punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 cleans mark 7 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 cleans nsubj 8 cleans clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 heart det 10 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 8 cleans obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 greed case 12 greed greed NOUN Number=Sing 10 heart nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Zakat vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 purify in a quote gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 give gerund vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 clean present the heart of greed vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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