zip Who acts: zip, small teeth, you, zip file, name, file · What happens: be, join, pull, use, zip, mean · To what, where: fastener, tab, coats, something, it, files · Speech: someone speaks here
«zip» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: zip in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A zip is a fastener with two rows of small teeth that join when you pull a tab, used on coats, bags and trousers (zipper in American English).
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct parataxis case amod nmod punct punct root A DET zip NOUN is AUX a DET fastener NOUN with ADP two NUM rows NOUN of ADP small ADJ teeth NOUN that PRON join VERB when ADV you PRON pull VERB a DET tab NOUN , PUNCT used VERB on ADP coats NOUN , PUNCT bags NOUN and CCONJ trousers NOUN ( PUNCT zipper NOUN in ADP American ADJ English PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 zip det 2 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 5 fastener nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fastener cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fastener det 5 fastener fastener NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 rows case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 rows nummod 8 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 5 fastener nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 teeth case 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 teeth amod 11 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 8 rows nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 join nsubj 13 join join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 teeth acl:relcl 14 when when ADV PronType=Int 16 pull advmod 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 pull nsubj 16 pull pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 join advcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 tab det 18 tab tab NOUN Number=Sing 16 pull obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 used punct 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fastener acl 21 on on ADP _ 22 coats case 22 coats coat NOUN Number=Plur 20 used obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 bags punct 24 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 22 coats conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 trousers cc 26 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 22 coats conj 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 zipper punct 28 zipper zipper NOUN Number=Sing 5 fastener parataxis 29 in in ADP _ 31 English case 30 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 31 English amod 31 English English PROPN Number=Sing 28 zipper nmod 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 zipper punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 5 fastener punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a zip a fastener with two rows of small teeth tree rules 2 join present small teeth vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 pull present you a tab vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tab=Theme 4 use participle a fastener not said here coats and bags and trousers vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To zip something means to close it with a zip.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj case det obl punct root To PART zip VERB something PRON means VERB to PART close VERB it PRON with ADP a DET zip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 zip mark 2 zip zip VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 zip obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 close mark 6 close close VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 close obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 zip case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 zip det 10 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 6 close obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zip to-infinitive something vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 close not said to happen to-infinitive it with a zip vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with zip=Theme
Meaning 3 To zip means to move very fast.
mark csubj mark xcomp advmod advmod punct root To PART zip VERB means VERB to PART move VERB very ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 zip mark 2 zip zip VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 very very ADV _ 7 fast advmod 7 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 move advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zip to-infinitive vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 move not said to happen to-infinitive fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 In computing, to zip files means to squash them into a smaller file.
The tree, 13 words case obl punct mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct root In ADP computing NOUN , PUNCT to PART zip VERB files NOUN means VERB to PART squash VERB them PRON into ADP a DET smaller ADJ file NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 computing case 2 computing computing NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 4 to to PART _ 5 zip mark 5 zip zip VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 6 files file NOUN Number=Plur 5 zip obj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 squash mark 9 squash squash VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 squash obj 11 into into ADP _ 14 file case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 file det 13 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 file amod 14 file file NOUN Number=Sing 9 squash obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zip to-infinitive files vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient 2 mean present computing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 squash not said to happen to-infinitive files = file a smaller file vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into file=Destination
Meaning 5 Zip can mean nothing or zero in informal American speech.
nsubj aux obj cc conj case amod amod nmod punct root Zip NOUN can AUX mean VERB nothing PRON or CCONJ zero NUM in ADP informal ADJ American ADJ speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 mean obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 zero cc 6 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 nothing conj 7 in in ADP _ 10 speech case 8 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 speech amod 9 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 10 speech amod 10 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 4 nothing nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Zip nothing in informal American speech vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme in speech=Attribute
Meaning 6 A zip file is a computer file that has been squashed into a smaller size, and its name ends in .zip.
The tree, 21 words det compound nsubj cop det compound nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl case det amod obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj parataxis advmod punct obl punct root A DET zip NOUN file NOUN is AUX a DET computer NOUN file NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX squashed VERB into ADP a DET smaller ADJ size NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ its PRON name NOUN ends VERB in ADV . PUNCT zip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 file det 2 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 3 file compound 3 file file NOUN Number=Sing 7 file nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 file cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 file det 6 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 7 file compound 7 file file NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 squashed nsubj:pass 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 squashed aux 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 squashed aux:pass 11 squashed squash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 file acl:relcl 12 into into ADP _ 15 size case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 size det 14 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 size amod 15 size size NOUN Number=Sing 11 squashed obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 ends punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 ends cc 18 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 name nmod:poss 19 name name NOUN Number=Sing 20 ends nsubj 20 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 file parataxis 21 in in ADV _ 20 ends advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 23 zip punct 23 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 20 ends obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 file punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a zip file a computer file tree rules 2 squash present · perfect · passive a computer file a smaller size vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into size=Destination 3 end in present file's name zip vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 4 name file nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Zip up your coat, it's cold.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct nsubj cop parataxis punct root Zip VERB up ADP your PRON coat NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zip zip VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Zip compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 coat nmod:poss 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Zip obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 cold punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cold nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cold cop 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Zip parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Zip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zip up imperative you not said here your coat vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient 2 is present coat cold property tree rules
Example 2 The zip on my bag is broken.
det nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux:pass punct root The DET zip NOUN on ADP my PRON bag NOUN is AUX broken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 zip det 2 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 7 broken nsubj:pass 3 on on ADP _ 5 bag case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bag nmod:poss 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 2 zip nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 broken aux:pass 7 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 broken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present · passive the zip on my bag vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 A car zipped past us.
det acl case obl punct root A DET car NOUN zipped VERB past ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 zipped zip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 car acl 4 past past ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 zipped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 car punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zip participle a car not said here past us vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 4 We went down the zip line at camp.
nsubj case det compound obl case obl punct root We PRON went VERB down ADP the DET zip NOUN line NOUN at ADP camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 6 line case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 line det 5 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 6 line compound 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 at at ADP _ 8 camp case 8 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down past We the zip line camp tree rules
Example 5 He zipped the files and emailed them.
nsubj det obj cc conj obj punct root He PRON zipped VERB the DET files NOUN and CCONJ emailed VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 zipped nsubj 2 zipped zip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 files det 4 files file NOUN Number=Plur 2 zipped obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 emailed cc 6 emailed email VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 zipped conj 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 emailed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 zipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zip past He the files vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient 2 email past He not said here files = file tree rules
Example 6 The score was six to zip.
det cop appos mark acl punct root The DET score NOUN was AUX six NUM to PART zip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 score det 2 score score NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 six cop 4 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 score appos 5 to to PART _ 6 zip mark 6 zip zip VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 score acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 score punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past six tree rules 2 zip to-infinitive vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 7 What's your zip code?
cop nmod:poss compound nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX your PRON zip NOUN code NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 code nmod:poss 4 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 5 code compound 5 code code NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present your zip code tree rules 2 code your nom code «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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