zoology Who acts: science, bodies, Zoology, cousin, We, zoology book · What happens: study, live, grow, behave, come, be · To what, where: animals, study, zoology, university, groups, way · Speech: someone speaks here
«zoology» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: zoology in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The science that studies animals: their bodies, how they live, grow, behave and where they come from.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct punct conj cc advmod nsubj conj obl punct root The DET science NOUN that PRON studies VERB animals NOUN : PUNCT their PRON bodies NOUN , PUNCT how ADV they PRON live VERB , PUNCT grow VERB , PUNCT behave VERB and CCONJ where ADV they PRON come VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 science det 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 14 grow nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 studies nsubj 4 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 science acl:relcl 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 studies obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 bodies punct 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bodies nmod:poss 8 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 14 grow nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 live punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 live advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 live nsubj 12 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bodies acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 grow punct 14 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 behave punct 16 behave behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 grow conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 come cc 18 where where ADV PronType=Rel 20 come advmod 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 come nsubj 20 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 behave conj 21 from from ADP _ 20 come obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 14 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present the science animals vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Topic 2 live present bodies = body vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 grow present the science vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 behave present the science not said here vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 5 come present bodies = body vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The animal life of a place: «the zoology of Australia» (formal).
The tree, 11 words det compound nsubj case det nmod punct punct det case nmod punct punct parataxis punct punct root The DET animal NOUN life NOUN of ADP a DET place NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET zoology NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN » PUNCT ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 life det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 3 life compound 3 life life NOUN Number=Sing 10 zoology nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 place case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 life nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 zoology punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 zoology punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 zoology det 10 zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 Australia case 12 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 10 zoology nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 zoology punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 formal punct 15 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 zoology parataxis 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 formal punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 zoology punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Zoology is the study of animals.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Zoology NOUN is AUX the DET study NOUN of ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing 4 study nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 study cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 study det 4 study study NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 animals case 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 study nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Zoology the study of animals tree rules
Example 2 My cousin is studying zoology at university.
nmod:poss nsubj aux obj case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX studying VERB zoology NOUN at ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 studying nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 studying aux 4 studying study VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing 4 studying obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 university case 7 university university NOUN Number=Sing 4 studying obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 studying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present · progressive My cousin zoology university vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zoology=Topic
Example 3 We learned some zoology when we sorted animals into groups.
nsubj det obj advmod nsubj advcl obj case obl punct root We PRON learned VERB some DET zoology NOUN when ADV we PRON sorted VERB animals NOUN into ADP groups NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 zoology det 4 zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 sorted advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 sorted nsubj 7 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 learned advcl 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 7 sorted obj 9 into into ADP _ 10 groups case 10 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 7 sorted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We some zoology vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zoology=Topic 2 sort past we animals into groups goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent animal=Theme into group=Goal
Example 4 A zoology book explained how bats find their way in the dark.
det compound nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root A DET zoology NOUN book NOUN explained VERB how ADV bats NOUN find VERB their PRON way NOUN in ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 book det 2 zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained nsubj 4 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 find advmod 6 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 7 find nsubj 7 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 explained ccomp 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 way nmod:poss 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 find obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 dark case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dark det 12 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 7 find obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past a zoology book vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 find present bats bats's way the dark vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
Example 5 She wants a job in zoology, working with gorillas.
nsubj det obj case obl punct parataxis case obl punct root She PRON wants VERB a DET job NOUN in ADP zoology NOUN , PUNCT working VERB with ADP gorillas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 job det 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 zoology case 6 zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 working punct 8 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 wants parataxis 9 with with ADP _ 10 gorillas case 10 gorillas gorilla NOUN Number=Plur 8 working obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She a job zoology vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot job=Theme 2 work gerund with gorillas vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gorilla=Co-Agent
Example 6 Kipling's stories are fun, but zoology tells us how the camel really got its hump.
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct cc nsubj conj iobj advmod det nsubj advmod ccomp nmod:poss obj punct root Kipling PROPN 's PART stories NOUN are AUX fun ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ zoology NOUN tells VERB us PRON how ADV the DET camel NOUN really ADV got VERB its PRON hump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kipling Kipling PROPN Number=Sing 3 stories nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Kipling case 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 5 fun nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fun cop 5 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 tells punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 tells cc 8 zoology zoology NOUN Number=Sing 9 tells nsubj 9 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fun conj 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 tells iobj 11 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 got advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 camel det 13 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing 15 got nsubj 14 really really ADV _ 15 got advmod 15 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 tells ccomp 16 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 hump nmod:poss 17 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 15 got obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 fun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Kipling's stories fun property tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present zoology us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 3 get past the camel camel's hump vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hump=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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