כָּזַב
Who acts: you, I, he · What happens: lie, be, tell · To what, where: liar, lies · Speech: someone speaks here
«כָּזַב» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: כָּזַב in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
lie
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. lie, be liar Niph.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lie | compound |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 liar | cop |
| 6 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lie | conj |
| 7 | Niph | Niph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 liar | appos |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lie | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | liar | tree rules |
MACULA's glosses
I will lie; is a liar; he tells lies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lie | aux |
| 3 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 liar | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 liar | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 liar | det |
| 7 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lie | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 tells | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tells | nsubj |
| 10 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lie | conj |
| 11 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tells | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | future | I | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | a liar | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | he | lies | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lie=Recipient |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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