כָּלָא
Who acts: you, I · What happens: shut up, restrain · To what, where: it
«כָּלָא» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: כָּלָא in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
shut up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 shut | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | imperative | you not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. Pi.
Sentence 1: vb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Pi.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pi | pi | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pi | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
MACULA's glosses
it was restrained; restrain; I have restrained
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 restrained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 restrained | aux:pass |
| 3 | restrained | restrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 restrain | punct |
| 5 | restrain | restrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 restrained | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 restrained | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 restrained | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 restrained | aux |
| 9 | restrained | restrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 restrained | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restrain | past · passive | it | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | restrain | infinitive | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 3 | restrain | present · perfect | I | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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