כָּלַם

What happens: humiliate · To what, where: they

«כָּלַם‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: כָּלַם‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

be humiliated

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 humiliated	aux:pass
2	humiliated	humiliate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	humiliate	infinitive · passive							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. Niph. Hoph. Hiph. Hiph.

Sentence 1: vb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Niph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Niph	Niph	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Niph	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Hoph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hoph	Hoph	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hoph	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: Hiph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hiph	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 5: Hiph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hiph	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

MACULA's glosses

humiliated; may they be humiliated; you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	humiliated	humiliate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 humiliated	advcl
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 humiliated	punct
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 humiliated	aux
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 humiliated	nsubj:pass
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 humiliated	aux:pass
6	humiliated	humiliate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 humiliated	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 humiliated	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	humiliate	participle							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	humiliate	may · passive		they					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer you=Result

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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