נָחַם
Who acts: you, Niph, he · What happens: be, relent · To what, where: comfort
«נָחַם» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: נָחַם in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
be sorry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | be | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 be | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | imperative | you not said here | sorry property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. Niph. be sorry, console oneself Ni.
Sentence 1: vb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Niph. be sorry, console oneself Ni.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niph | Niph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sorry | nsubj |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Niph | punct |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sorry | cop |
| 4 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 oneself | punct |
| 6 | console | console | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oneself | compound |
| 7 | oneself | oneself | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sorry | conj |
| 8 | Ni | Ni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 oneself | appos |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sorry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | Niph | sorry property | tree rules |
MACULA's glosses
comfort; a comforter; he relented
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 comforter | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 comforter | det |
| 4 | comforter | comforter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 comfort | conj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 comfort | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 relented | nsubj |
| 7 | relented | relent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 comfort | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relent | past | he | comfort and a comforter not said here | tree rules |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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