סָפַף

Who acts: you, Hithpôʿ · What happens: stand · To what, where: guard, threshold

«סָפַף‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: סָפַף‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

stand at

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	at	at	ADP	_	1 stand	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	imperative	you not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. denom. Hithpôʿ stand at guard, the threshold

Sentence 1: vb. denom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 denom	punct
3	denom	denom	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 vb	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Hithpôʿ stand at guard, the threshold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hithpôʿ	Hithpôʿ	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stand	nsubj
2	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 guard	case
4	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stand	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 threshold	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 threshold	det
7	threshold	threshold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guard	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	Hithpôʿ			guard and the threshold			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at guard=Location

MACULA's glosses

to stand at the threshold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	to	to	PART	_	2 stand	mark
2	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 threshold	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 threshold	det
5	threshold	threshold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stand	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	to-infinitive				the threshold			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at threshold=Location

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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