עָקַב
Who acts: you, vb, he · What happens: follow, assail, circumvent, overreach, betray, take · To what, where: heel
«עָקַב» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: עָקַב in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
follow at the heel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 heel | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heel | det |
| 4 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 follow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | imperative | you not said here | the heel | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at heel=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. follow at the heel assail insidiously, circumvent, overreach
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 follow | nsubj |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 heel | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heel | det |
| 6 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 follow | obl |
| 7 | assail | assail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 follow | conj |
| 8 | insidiously | insidiously | ADV | _ | 7 assail | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 circumvent | punct |
| 10 | circumvent | circumvent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 follow | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 overreach | punct |
| 12 | overreach | overreach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 follow | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | infinitive | vb | the heel | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at heel=Location | ||||
| 2 | assail | infinitive | vb not said here | insidiously property | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | circumvent | infinitive | vb not said here | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | overreach | infinitive | vb not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
MACULA's glosses
he; he betrays; he took by the heel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 betrays | nsubj |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 betrays | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 betrays | nsubj |
| 4 | betrays | betray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 betrays | ccomp |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 heel | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heel | det |
| 10 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betray | present | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take | past | he | by the heel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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