עָרַב

Who acts: you, he · What happens: take on, take, give, stand, make · To what, where: pledge, surety, wager

«עָרַב‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: עָרַב‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

take on pledge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	1 take	compound:prt
3	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take on	imperative	you not said here	pledge					vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	vocative
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct
3	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 pledge	case
5	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 give	punct
7	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 take	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 pledge	case
9	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 exchange	punct
11	exchange	exchange	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pledge	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here			pledge		vb vocative	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on pledge=Destination
2	give	infinitive	you not said here			pledge and exchange			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

MACULA's glosses

he stands surety for; he stood surety for; make a wager

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stands	nsubj
2	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	surety	surety	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stands	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	3 surety	fixed
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 stood	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 stood	nsubj
7	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stands	conj
8	surety	surety	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stood	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	7 stood	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 make	punct
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 stands	parataxis
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 wager	det
13	wager	wager	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	stand	present	he	surety	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer surety=Stimulus
2	stand	past	he	surety	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer surety=Stimulus
3	make	infinitive		a wager	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wager=Product

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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