צוּם
Who acts: you, they, he · What happens: abstain, fast · To what, where: food
«צוּם» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: צוּם in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
abstain from food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abstain | abstain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 food | case |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 abstain | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abstain | imperative | you not said here | food | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from food=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. abstain from food, fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abstain | compound |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | abstain | abstain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 food | case |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abstain | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 abstain | punct |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 abstain | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abstain | present | food | fast property | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from food=Eventuality |
MACULA's glosses
they fasted; fasting; he fasted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fasted | nsubj |
| 2 | fasted | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 fasting | punct |
| 4 | fasting | fast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fasted | advcl |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 fasted | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fasted | nsubj |
| 7 | fasted | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fasted | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fast | past | they | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fast | gerund | they not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fast | past | he | tree rules |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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