שָׁבָה

Who acts: you, they, captors · What happens: take · To what, where: captive, captors

«שָׁבָה‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: שָׁבָה‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

take captive

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	captive	captive	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	captive					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. take captive

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	vocative
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct
3	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	captive	captive	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	captive				vb vocative	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme

MACULA's glosses

they took captive; captors; they had taken captive

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	captive	captive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 took	xcomp
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 captors	punct
5	captors	captor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 taken	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 taken	aux
9	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 took	parataxis
10	captive	captive	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 taken	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	they	captors				captive property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captor=Theme
2	take	past · perfect	captors = captor	captive					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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