שָׁמַע

Who acts: you, vb, he · What happens: hear, listen · To what, where: Hithp

«שָׁמַע‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: שָׁמַע‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

hear

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	imperative	you not said here						vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. hear Hithp. Qal Hiph. Pi.

Sentence 1: vb. hear Hithp.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	nsubj
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	Hithp	Hithp	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	infinitive	vb	Hithp					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hithp=Stimulus

Sentence 2: Qal Hiph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Qal	Qal	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Qal	flat
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Qal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Pi.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pi	pi	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pi	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

MACULA's glosses

hear; listen; he heard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 heard	parataxis
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 listen	punct
3	listen	listen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 hear	conj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 heard	punct
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 heard	nsubj
6	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	hear	infinitive		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	listen	infinitive		vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3	hear	past	he	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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