שָׁמַר
Who acts: you · What happens: keep, watch, preserve, take · To what, where: Niph, heed
«שָׁמַר» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: שָׁמַר in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
keep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. keep, watch, preserve Niph.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | vocative |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
| 5 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 preserve | punct |
| 7 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | conj |
| 8 | Niph | Niph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 preserve | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | vb vocative | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | watch | infinitive | you not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | preserve | infinitive | you not said here | Niph | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent niph=Beneficiary |
MACULA's glosses
keep; you will keep; take heed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 keep | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 keep | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 keep | aux |
| 5 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 keep | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 take | punct |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 keep | conj |
| 8 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | keep | future | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | you not said here | heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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