1 Chronicles 1:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: come

This is 1 Chronicles 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס

and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and Caphtorim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים	case	(et)
3	פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים	פַּתְרֻסִים	PROPN	_	root	root	[the] Pathrusites
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים	cc	and
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים	case	(et)
6	כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים	כַּסְלֻחִים	PROPN	_	3 פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים	conj	[the] Casluhites
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָצְא֥וּ	mark	where
8	יָצְא֥וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים	acl:relcl	they came forth
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שָּׁ֛ם	case	from
10	שָּׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	8 יָצְא֥וּ	obl	there
11	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָצְא֥וּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כַּפְתֹּרִֽים	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כַּפְתֹּרִֽים	case	(et)
14	כַּפְתֹּרִֽים	כַּפְתֹּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים	conj	[the] Caphtorites
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 כַּפְתֹּרִֽים	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 כַּפְתֹּרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצְאוּ they came forth	qatal · qal	פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and Caphtorim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.12/