1 Chronicles 1:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: name, brother · What happens: bear, be, divide, name · To what, where: two sons, Peleg, earth, Joktan, one

This is 1 Chronicles 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, brother — and what happens in the verse to two sons, Peleg, earth, Joktan, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֥בֶר	case	to
3	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	PROPN	_	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	obl	Eber
4	יֻלַּ֖ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was born
5	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	6 בָנִ֑ים	nummod	two
6	בָנִ֑ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	nsubj	sons
7	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פֶּ֗לֶג	nsubj	the name
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֶחָ֞ד	det	of (the)
9	אֶחָ֞ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	one
10	פֶּ֗לֶג	פֶּלֶג	PROPN	_	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	parataxis	[was] Peleg
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נִפְלְגָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָמָי	case	in
13	יָמָי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נִפְלְגָ֣ה	obl	days
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָמָי	nmod:poss	his
15	נִפְלְגָ֣ה	פָּלַג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	advcl	it was divided
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נִפְלְגָ֣ה	nsubj	earth
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָקְטָֽן	cc	and
19	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָקְטָֽן	nsubj	the name
20	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	his brother
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
22	יָקְטָֽן	יׇקְטָן	PROPN	_	4 יֻלַּ֖ד	conj	[was] Joktan
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָקְטָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֻלַּד it was born	qatal · pual		בָנִים sons
נִפְלְגָה it was divided	qatal · niphal		אָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.19/