1 Chronicles 1:46 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Husham, son, Hadad, name · What happens: die, smite, reign, be, name · To what, where: Midian, field, stead, Avith, city

This is 1 Chronicles 1:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Husham, son, Hadad, name — and what happens in the verse to Midian, field, stead, Avith, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃

And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֖מָת	cc	and
2	יָּ֖מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
3	חוּשָׁ֑ם	חֻשָׁם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֖מָת	nsubj	Husham
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּמְלֹ֨ךְ	cc	and
5	יִּמְלֹ֨ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֖מָת	conj	he reigned
6	תַּחְתָּ֜י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	5 יִּמְלֹ֨ךְ	obl	in
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תַּחְתָּ֜י	nmod:poss	place of him
8	הֲדַ֣ד	הֲדַד	PROPN	_	5 יִּמְלֹ֨ךְ	nsubj	Hadad
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֲדַ֣ד	appos	the son
10	בְּדַ֗ד	בְּדַד	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Bedad
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 מַּכֶּ֤ה	mark	[who]
12	מַּכֶּ֤ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 הֲדַ֣ד	appos	defeated
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מִדְיָן֙	case	(et)
14	מִדְיָן֙	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	12 מַּכֶּ֤ה	obj	Midian
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שְׂדֵ֣ה	case	in
16	שְׂדֵ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַּכֶּ֤ה	obl	the region
17	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	16 שְׂדֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Moab
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עֲוִֽית	cc	and
19	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲוִֽית	nsubj	the name
20	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	his city
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
22	עֲוִֽית	עֲוִית	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֖מָת	conj	[was] Avith
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עֲוִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	חוּשָׁם Husham
יִּמְלֹךְ he reigned	wayyiqtol · qal	הֲדַד Hadad
מַּכֶּה defeated	participle active · hiphil	מִדְיָן Midian	הֲדַד Hadad

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.46/