1 Chronicles 11:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
This is 1 Chronicles 11:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ס
Zelek the Ammonite, Nahrai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צֶ֖לֶק | צֶלֶק | PROPN | _ | root | root | Zelek |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 עַמּוֹנִ֑י | det | the |
| 3 | עַמּוֹנִ֑י | עַמּוֹנִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 צֶ֖לֶק | appos | Ammonite |
| 4 | נַחְרַי֙ | נַחֲרַי | PROPN | _ | 1 צֶ֖לֶק | conj | Naharai |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 בֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י | det | the |
| 6 | בֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י | בְּאֵרֹתִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נַחְרַי֙ | appos | Beerothite |
| 7 | נֹשֵׂ֕א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 נַחְרַי֙ | appos | the bearer |
| 8 | כְּלֵ֖י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 נֹשֵׂ֕א | obj | of the armor(s) |
| 9 | יוֹאָ֥ב | יוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 8 כְּלֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of Joab |
| 10 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יוֹאָ֥ב | appos | the son |
| 11 | צְרוּיָֽה | צְרוּיָה | PROPN | _ | 10 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Zeruiah |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 צְרוּיָֽה | punct | |
| 13 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 11 צְרוּיָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֹשֵׂא the bearer | participle active · qal | נַחְרַי Naharai | כְּלֵי of the armor(s) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:459.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.39/