1 Chronicles 11:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Joab · What happens: build, repair · To what, where: city, Millo, rest

This is 1 Chronicles 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Joab — and what happens in the verse to city, Millo, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֤בֶן הָעִיר֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב מִן־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא וְעַד־הַסָּבִ֑יב וְיוֹאָ֕ב יְחַיֶּ֖ה אֶת־שְׁאָ֥ר הָעִֽיר׃

And he built the city round about, from Millo even round about; and Joab repaired the rest of the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֤בֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֤בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he built
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִיר֙	det	the
4	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּ֤בֶן	obj	city
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 סָּבִ֔יב	case	from
6	סָּבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	2 יִּ֤בֶן	obl	round about
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 מִּלּ֖וֹא	case	from
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּלּ֖וֹא	det	the
9	מִּלּ֖וֹא	מִלּוֹא	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֤בֶן	obl	Millo
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 סָּבִ֑יב	cc	and
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 סָּבִ֑יב	case	to
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 סָּבִ֑יב	det	the
13	סָּבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	9 מִּלּ֖וֹא	conj	surroundings
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְחַיֶּ֖ה	cc	and
15	יוֹאָ֕ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	16 יְחַיֶּ֖ה	nsubj	Joab
16	יְחַיֶּ֖ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֤בֶן	conj	he restored
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 שְׁאָ֥ר	case	(et)
18	שְׁאָ֥ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְחַיֶּ֖ה	obj	the remainder
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עִֽיר	det	of
20	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שְׁאָ֥ר	compound:smixut	the city
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal		עִיר city
יְחַיֶּה he restored	yiqtol · piel	יוֹאָב Joab	שְׁאָר the remainder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he built the city round about, from Millo even round about; and Joab repaired the rest of the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:428.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.8/