1 Chronicles 12:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, they · What happens: be, come, shut up · To what, where: they, Ziklag, David

This is 1 Chronicles 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, they — and what happens in the verse to they, Ziklag, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה הַבָּאִ֤ים אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔ג ע֣וֹד עָצ֔וּר מִפְּנֵ֖י שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן־קִ֑ישׁ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים עֹזְרֵ֖י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he was yet shut up because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 בָּאִ֤ים	mark	[were] the
4	בָּאִ֤ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	nsubj	[ones who] came
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 דָּוִיד֙	case	to
6	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 בָּאִ֤ים	obl	David
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 צִ֣יקְלַ֔ג	case	to
8	צִ֣יקְלַ֔ג	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	4 בָּאִ֤ים	obl	Ziklag
9	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	4 בָּאִ֤ים	advmod	still
10	עָצ֔וּר	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 ע֣וֹד	acl	[he was] kept back
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
12	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 עָצ֔וּר	obl	before
13	שָׁא֣וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	12 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Saul
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁא֣וּל	appos	the son
15	קִ֑ישׁ	קִישׁ	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kish
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	cc	and
17	הֵ֙מָּה֙	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	nsubj	they
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	case	[were] among
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	det	the
20	גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	conj	warriors
21	עֹזְרֵ֖י	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	appos	[who] helped
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	of
23	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֹזְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the war
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָצוּר [he was] kept back	participle passive · qal		דָּוִיד David
עֹזְרֵי [who] helped	participle active · qal		מִּלְחָמָֽה the war

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he was yet shut up because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:468.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.1/