Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:9

1 Chronicles 12:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: men, faces · What happens: separate, train, handle, be · To what, where: Gadites, men, shield

This is 1 Chronicles 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, faces — and what happens in the verse to Gadites, men, shield, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הַגָּדִ֡י נִבְדְּל֣וּ אֶל־דָּוִיד֩ לַמְצַ֨ד מִדְבָּ֜רָה גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל אַנְשֵׁ֤י צָבָא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה עֹרְכֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח וּפְנֵ֤י אַרְיֵה֙ פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְכִצְבָאיִ֥ם עַל־הֶהָרִ֖ים לְמַהֵֽר׃ס

And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valour, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcaseoblcasedetoblnmodnmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasedetnmodapposcompound:smixutccconjccconjcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posscccaseconjcasedetnmodcaseadvclpunctpunctrootוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheגָּדִיNOUNGadite[s]נִבְדְּלוּVERBthey separated themselvesאֶל־ADPtoדָּוִידPROPNDavidלַADPtoהDETtheמְצַדNOUNstrongholdמִדְבָּרNOUNwildernessָהXtowards [the]גִּבֹּרֵיADJthe mighty [men]הַDETof (the)חַיִלNOUNstrengthאַנְשֵׁיNOUNmenצָבָאNOUNof warלַADPforהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNbattleעֹרְכֵיVERB[who] deployedצִנָּהNOUN(of) shieldוָCCONJandרֹמַחNOUNspearוּCCONJand [were]פְנֵיNOUNfacesאַרְיֵהNOUNof a lionפְּנֵיNOUNfacesהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandכִADPlikeצְבָאיִםNOUNgazellesעַל־ADPonהֶDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsלְADPtoמַהֵֽרVERBhastening׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_5 נִבְדְּל֣וּccand
2מִן־מִןADP_4 גָּדִ֡יcasefrom
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 גָּדִ֡יdetthe
4גָּדִ֡יגָּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נִבְדְּל֣וּoblGadite[s]
5נִבְדְּל֣וּבָּדַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey separated themselves
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 דָּוִיד֩caseto
7דָּוִיד֩דָּוִדPROPN_5 נִבְדְּל֣וּoblDavid
8לַלְADP_10 מְצַ֨דcaseto
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 מְצַ֨דdetthe
10מְצַ֨דמְצָדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 נִבְדְּל֣וּoblstronghold
11מִדְבָּ֜רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מְצַ֨דnmodwilderness
12ָההX_11 מִדְבָּ֜רnmodtowards [the]
13גִּבֹּרֵ֣יגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 נִבְדְּל֣וּnsubjthe mighty [men]
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 חַ֗יִלdetof (the)
15חַ֗יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 גִּבֹּרֵ֣יcompound:smixutstrength
16אַנְשֵׁ֤יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 גִּבֹּרֵ֣יapposmen
17צָבָא֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing16 אַנְשֵׁ֤יcompound:smixutof war
18לַלְADP_20 מִּלְחָמָ֔הcasefor
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 מִּלְחָמָ֔הdet(the)
20מִּלְחָמָ֔המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אַנְשֵׁ֤יnmodbattle
21עֹרְכֵ֥יעָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 גִּבֹּרֵ֣יappos[who] deployed
22צִנָּ֖הצִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 עֹרְכֵ֥יcompound:smixut(of) shield
23וָוְCCONJ_24 רֹ֑מַחccand
24רֹ֑מַחרֹמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 צִנָּ֖הconjspear
25וּוְCCONJ_26 פְנֵ֤יccand [were]
26פְנֵ֤יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur5 נִבְדְּל֣וּconjfaces
27אַרְיֵה֙אַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 פְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof a lion
28פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur26 פְנֵ֤יnsubjfaces
29הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 פְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
30וְוְCCONJ_32 צְבָאיִ֥םccand
31כִכְּADP_32 צְבָאיִ֥םcaselike
32צְבָאיִ֥םצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur5 נִבְדְּל֣וּconjgazelles
33עַל־עַלADP_35 הָרִ֖יםcaseon
34הֶהַDETPronType=Art35 הָרִ֖יםdetthe
35הָרִ֖יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 צְבָאיִ֥םnmodmountains
36לְלְADP_37 מַהֵֽרcaseto
37מַהֵֽרמָהַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL32 צְבָאיִ֥םadvclhastening
38׃׃PUNCT_37 מַהֵֽרpunct
39ססPUNCT_37 מַהֵֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִבְדְּלוּ they separated themselvesqatal · niphalגִּבֹּרֵי the mighty [men]
עֹרְכֵי [who] deployedparticiple active · qalגִּבֹּרֵי the mighty [men]צִנָּה (of) shield + רֹמַח spear
מַהֵֽר hasteninginfinitive construct · pielגִּבֹּרֵי the mighty [men]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valour, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.9/