1 Chronicles 13:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, I · What happens: be, say, bring · To what, where: ark, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I — and what happens in the verse to ark, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּירָ֤א דָוִיד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵ֚יךְ אָבִ֣יא אֵלַ֔י אֵ֖ת אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

And David was afraid of God that day, saying: 'How shall I bring the ark of God home to me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּירָ֤א	cc	and
2	יִּירָ֤א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he feared
3	דָוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּירָ֤א	nsubj	David
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	(et)
5	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
6	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּירָ֤א	obj	God
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
9	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּירָ֤א	obl	day
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
11	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 אָבִ֣יא	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	הֵ֚יךְ	הֵיךְ	PART	_	15 אָבִ֣יא	advmod	how?
15	אָבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּירָ֤א	advcl	will I bring
16	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ַ֔י	case	to
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אָבִ֣יא	obl	myself
18	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אֲר֥וֹן	case	(et)
19	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אָבִ֣יא	obj	the ark
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	of (the)
21	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	God
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּירָא he feared	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David	אֱלֹהִים God
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דָוִיד David
אָבִיא will I bring	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲרוֹן the ark		דָוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David was afraid of God that day, saying: 'How shall I bring the ark of God home to me?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.13.12/