1 Chronicles 14:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, God, Thou · What happens: inquire, say, not go up, turn away, come over · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, God, Thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל ע֤וֹד דָּוִיד֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֥א תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָסֵב֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל הַבְּכָאִֽים׃

And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt not go up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he enquired
3	ע֤וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	advmod	again
4	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	nsubj	David
5	בֵּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אלֹהִ֔ים	case	by
6	אלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	obl	God
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	conj	he said
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 וֹ֙	case	to
10	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
12	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	God
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה	advmod	not
14	תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you must go up
15	אַֽחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 הֶ֑ם	case	after
16	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה	obl	them
17	הָסֵב֙	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	14 תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה	parataxis	go around
18	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 הֶ֔ם	case	from
19	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	20 הֶ֔ם	case	on
20	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הָסֵב֙	obl	them
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָ֥אתָ	cc	and
22	בָ֥אתָ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה	conj	you will come
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
24	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בָ֥אתָ	obl	them
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 בְּכָאִֽים	case	from
26	מּ֥וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	28 בְּכָאִֽים	case	in front of
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 בְּכָאִֽים	det	the balsam
28	בְּכָאִֽים	בָּכָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 בָ֥אתָ	obl	trees
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 בְּכָאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁאַל he enquired	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
not תַֽעֲלֶה you must go up	yiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
הָסֵב go around	imperative · hiphil	דָּוִיד David
בָאתָ you will come	weqatal · qal	דָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt not go up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:536.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.14/