1 Chronicles 18:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: David, Moabites · What happens: smite, become, bring · To what, where: Moab, servants, David, presents
This is 1 Chronicles 18:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Moabites — and what happens in the verse to Moab, servants, David, presents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֑ב וַיִּהְי֤וּ מוֹאָב֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֔יד נֹשְׂאֵ֖י מִנְחָֽה׃
And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֖ךְ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֖ךְ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he defeated |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 מוֹאָ֑ב | case | (et) |
| 4 | מוֹאָ֑ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֖ךְ | obj | Moab |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 עֲבָדִ֣ים | cc | and |
| 6 | יִּהְי֤וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 עֲבָדִ֣ים | cop | they became |
| 7 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 8 עֲבָדִ֣ים | nsubj | Moab |
| 8 | עֲבָדִ֣ים | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֖ךְ | conj | subjects |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 דָוִ֔יד | case | of |
| 10 | דָוִ֔יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 8 עֲבָדִ֣ים | nmod | David |
| 11 | נֹשְׂאֵ֖י | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 עֲבָדִ֣ים | appos | [who] brought |
| 12 | מִנְחָֽה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 נֹשְׂאֵ֖י | compound:smixut | (of) tribute |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מִנְחָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּךְ he defeated | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מוֹאָב Moab | |||
| יִּהְיוּ they became | wayyiqtol · qal | מוֹאָב Moab | |||
| נֹשְׂאֵי [who] brought | participle active · qal | עֲבָדִים subjects | מִנְחָֽה (of) tribute |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:640.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.2/