1 Chronicles 18:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Arameans, LORD · What happens: put, become, bring, give, go · To what, where: garrisons, Aram Damascus, servants, presents, victory, David

This is 1 Chronicles 18:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Arameans, LORD — and what happens in the verse to garrisons, Aram Damascus, servants, presents, victory, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרַ֣מ דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק אֲרַ֣מ דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק וַיְהִ֤י אֲרָם֙ לְדָוִ֔יד עֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י מִנְחָ֑ה וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃

Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	cc	and
2	יָּ֤שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	nsubj	David
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֲרַ֣מ	case	in
5	אֲרַ֣מ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obl	Aram
6	דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק	_	PROPN	_	5 אֲרַ֣מ	flat:name
7	אֲרַ֣מ	דַּרְמֶשֶׂק	PROPN	_	5 אֲרַ֣מ	nmod	Damascus
8	דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק	_	PROPN	_	7 אֲרַ֣מ	flat:name
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עֲבָדִ֖ים	cc	and
10	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 עֲבָדִ֖ים	cop	it became
11	אֲרָם֙	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	14 עֲבָדִ֖ים	nsubj	Aram
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 דָוִ֔יד	case	of
13	דָוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 עֲבָדִ֖ים	obl	David
14	עֲבָדִ֖ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	conj	subjects
15	נֹשְׂאֵ֣י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 עֲבָדִ֖ים	appos	[who] brought
16	מִנְחָ֑ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נֹשְׂאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	(of) tribute
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	cc	and
18	יּ֤וֹשַׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	conj	he gave victory
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	nsubj	Yahweh
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 דָוִ֔יד	case	to
21	דָוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	18 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	obl	David
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כֹ֖ל	case	in
23	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	obl	every
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 הָלָֽךְ	mark	where
25	הָלָֽךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	he went
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הָלָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
יְהִי it became	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
נֹשְׂאֵי [who] brought	participle active · qal	לְ of	נֹשְׂאֵי [who] brought
יּוֹשַׁע he gave victory	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וַ and
הָלָֽךְ he went	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.6/