1 Chronicles 19:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Joab, king · What happens: see, set, choose, put · To what, where: battle, Joab, array · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, king — and what happens in the verse to battle, Joab, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹאָ֗ב כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֧ה פְנֵי־הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֑וֹר וַיִּבְחַ֗ר מִכָּל־בָּחוּר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ לִקְרַ֥את אֲרָֽם׃

Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Arameans.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֣רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	יוֹאָ֗ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣רְא	nsubj	Joab
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 ו	mark	(dm) that
5	הָיְתָ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 ו	cop	it was
6	פְנֵי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ו	nsubj	the face
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	det	of
8	מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 פְנֵי־	compound:smixut	the battle
9	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	against
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֣רְא	ccomp	him
11	פָּנִ֣ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ו	obl	before
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָח֑וֹר	cc	and
13	אָח֑וֹר	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פָּנִ֣ים	conj	behind
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּבְחַ֗ר	cc	and
15	יִּבְחַ֗ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	he chose
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	from
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּבְחַ֗ר	obl	every
18	בָּחוּר֙	בָּחוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	chosen [man]
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	in
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 כָּל־	nmod	Israel
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ	cc	and
22	יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	he deployed
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 קְרַ֥את	case	to
24	קְרַ֥את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ	advcl	meet
25	אֲרָֽם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	24 קְרַ֥את	obj	Aram
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֲרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab	הָיְתָה it was
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	פְנֵי־ the face
יִּבְחַר he chose	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab
יַּעֲרֹךְ he deployed	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab	בָּחוּר chosen [man]
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	בָּחוּר chosen [man]	אֲרָֽם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Arameans.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:665.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.10/