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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 2 / 2:7

1 Chronicles 2:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: troubler, trespass · What happens: commit, concern · To what, where: trespass, devoted thing

This is 1 Chronicles 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — troubler, trespass — and what happens in the verse to trespass, devoted thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃ס

And the sons of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who committed a trespass concerning the devoted thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutapposobjmarkacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNthe sonsכַּרְמִיPROPNof CarmiעָכָרPROPN[were] AcharעוֹכֵרVERB[who] troubledיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoמָעַלVERBhe acted unfaithfullyבַּADPinהDETthe devotedחֵֽרֶםNOUNthing[s]׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_4 עָכָר֙ccand
2בְנֵ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 עָכָר֙nsubjthe sons
3כַּרְמִ֑יכַּרְמִיPROPN_2 בְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Carmi
4עָכָר֙עָכָרPROPN_rootroot[were] Achar
5עוֹכֵ֣רעָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 עָכָר֙appos[who] troubled
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 עוֹכֵ֣רobjIsrael
7אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 מָעַ֖לmarkwho
8מָעַ֖למָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 עָכָר֙acl:relclhe acted unfaithfully
9בַּבְּADP_11 חֵֽרֶםcasein
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 חֵֽרֶםdetthe devoted
11חֵֽרֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מָעַ֖לoblthing[s]
12׃׃PUNCT_11 חֵֽרֶםpunct
13ססPUNCT_11 חֵֽרֶםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עוֹכֵר [who] troubledparticiple active · qalעָכָר [were] Acharיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
מָעַל he acted unfaithfullyqatal · qalעָכָר [were] Achar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the sons of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who committed a trespass concerning the devoted thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.7/