1 Chronicles 21:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: angel, David · What happens: command, say, go up, rear · To what, where: Gad, David, altar, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, David — and what happens in the verse to Gad, David, altar, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֶל־גָּ֖ד לֵאמֹ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד כִּ֣י ׀ יַעֲלֶ֣ה דָוִ֗יד לְהָקִ֤ים מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבֻסִֽי׃

Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֥ר	cc	and
2	מַלְאַ֧ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	the angel
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 מַלְאַ֧ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 גָּ֖ד	case	to
6	גָּ֖ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֥ר	obl	Gad
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	4 אָמַ֥ר	ccomp	to
8	אמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed	say
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 דָוִ֑יד	case	to
10	דָוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 אמֹ֣ר	obl	David
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	mark	(dm) that
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 כִּ֣י	punct
13	יַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אמֹ֣ר	ccomp	he will go up
14	דָוִ֗יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	13 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	nsubj	David
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הָקִ֤ים	case	to
16	הָקִ֤ים	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	advcl	set up
17	מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הָקִ֤ים	obj	an altar
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
19	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 הָקִ֤ים	obl	Yahweh
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 גֹ֖רֶן	case	on
21	גֹ֖רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הָקִ֤ים	obl	the threshing floor
22	אָרְנָ֥ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	21 גֹ֖רֶן	compound:smixut	of Ornan
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יְבֻסִֽי	det	the
24	יְבֻסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָרְנָ֥ן	appos	Jebusite
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְבֻסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
אמֹר say	infinitive construct · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel	יַעֲלֶה he will go up
יַעֲלֶה he will go up	yiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
הָקִים set up	infinitive construct · hiphil	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar		דָוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:700.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.18/