1 Chronicles 22:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, strangers · What happens: command, gather, be, set, hew, wrought · To what, where: strangers, land, masons, wrought stones, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, strangers — and what happens in the verse to strangers, land, masons, wrought stones, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כְנוֹס֙	case	to
5	כְנוֹס֙	כָּנַס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	advcl	gather
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גֵּרִ֔ים	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גֵּרִ֔ים	det	the
8	גֵּרִ֔ים	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כְנוֹס֙	obj	sojourners
9	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	mark	who
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	[were] in
11	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 גֵּרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	the land
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	cc	and
14	יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he appointed
15	חֹֽצְבִ֗ים	חָצַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	obj	stonemasons
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 חְצוֹב֙	case	to
17	חְצוֹב֙	חָצַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד	advcl	cut
18	אַבְנֵ֣י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 חְצוֹב֙	obj	stones
19	גָזִ֔ית	גָּזִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אַבְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of hewn [stone]
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בְנ֖וֹת	case	to
21	בְנ֖וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 חְצוֹב֙	advcl	build
22	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בְנ֖וֹת	obj	the house
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	of (the)
24	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	God
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
כְנוֹס gather	infinitive construct · qal		גֵּרִים sojourners
יַּעֲמֵד he appointed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	חֹֽצְבִים stonemasons		דָּוִיד David
חְצוֹב cut	infinitive construct · qal	חֹֽצְבִים stonemasons	אַבְנֵי stones
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	חֹֽצְבִים stonemasons	בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:714.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.2/