1 Chronicles 23:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: David · What happens: be, make · To what, where: Solomon, Israel
This is 1 Chronicles 23:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְדָוִ֥יד זָקֵ֖ן וְשָׂבַ֣ע יָמִ֑ים וַיַּמְלֵ֛ךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Now David was old and full of days; and he made Solomon his son king over Israel.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 זָקֵ֖ן | cc | and |
| 2 | דָוִ֥יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 3 זָקֵ֖ן | nsubj | David |
| 3 | זָקֵ֖ן | זָקֵן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he was old |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שָׂבַ֣ע | cc | and |
| 5 | שָׂבַ֣ע | שָׂבֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 זָקֵ֖ן | conj | he was satisfied |
| 6 | יָמִ֑ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 שָׂבַ֣ע | obj | days |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַּמְלֵ֛ךְ | cc | and |
| 8 | יַּמְלֵ֛ךְ | מָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 זָקֵ֖ן | conj | he made king |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה | case | (et) |
| 10 | שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה | שְׁלֹמֹה | PROPN | _ | 8 יַּמְלֵ֛ךְ | obj | Solomon |
| 11 | בְנ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה | appos | son |
| 12 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 בְנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | case | over |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 יַּמְלֵ֛ךְ | obl | Israel |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| זָקֵן he was old | qatal · qal | דָוִיד David | |||
| שָׂבַע he was satisfied | qatal · qal | דָוִיד David | יָמִים days | ||
| יַּמְלֵךְ he made king | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon | דָוִיד David |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:732.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.1/