1 Chronicles 23:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Eleazar, brethren · What happens: die, have, take · To what, where: sons, Eleazar, wife

This is 1 Chronicles 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eleazar, brethren — and what happens in the verse to sons, Eleazar, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֙מָת֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם בְּנֵי־קִ֖ישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃

And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their brethren the sons of Kish took them to wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֙מָת֙	cc	and
2	יָּ֙מָת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
3	אֶלְעָזָ֔ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֙מָת֙	nsubj	Eleazar
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ֛וֹ	cc	and
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 ֛וֹ	advmod	not
6	הָ֥יוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 ֛וֹ	cop	they belonged
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ֛וֹ	case	to
8	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֙מָת֙	conj	him
9	בָּנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ֛וֹ	nsubj	sons
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 בָּנ֑וֹת	mark	(dm)
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
12	בָּנ֑וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 ֛וֹ	parataxis	daughters
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּשָּׂא֥וּ	cc	and
14	יִּשָּׂא֥וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֙מָת֙	conj	they
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּשָּׂא֥וּ	obj	took them
16	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִּשָּׂא֥וּ	nsubj	the sons
17	קִ֖ישׁ	קִישׁ	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Kish
18	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בְּנֵי־	appos	relatives
19	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar
הָיוּ they belonged	qatal · qal	בָּנִים sons
יִּשָּׂאוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ the sons	ם took them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their brethren the sons of Kish took them to wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:753.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.22/