1 Chronicles 23:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: These, names, polls, Mahli · What happens: be, accord, do, name, poll, service · To what, where: sons, number, work, house

This is 1 Chronicles 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, names, polls, Mahli — and what happens in the verse to sons, number, work, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃

These were the sons of Levi after their fathers' houses, even the heads of the fathers' houses, according to their muster, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the LORD, from twenty years old and upward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 בְנֵֽי־	nsubj	these
2	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[were] the descendants
3	לֵוִי֩	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Levi
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בֵ֨ית	case	to
5	בֵ֨ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בְנֵֽי־	nmod	the house
6	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בֵ֨ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
7	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	רָאשֵׁ֧י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בְנֵֽי־	appos	the heads
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָב֣וֹת	det	of
10	אָב֣וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רָאשֵׁ֧י	compound:smixut	the fathers
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְקוּדֵי	case	to
12	פְקוּדֵי	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 רָאשֵׁ֧י	nmod	their [men]
13	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פְקוּדֵי	nmod:poss	enrolled
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מִסְפַּ֤ר	case	by
15	מִסְפַּ֤ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְקוּדֵי	nmod	number
16	שֵׁמוֹת֙	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִסְפַּ֤ר	compound:smixut	of names
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 גֻלְגְּלֹת	case	to
18	גֻלְגְּלֹת	גֻּלְגֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 פְקוּדֵי	nmod	heads
19	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 גֻלְגְּלֹת	nmod:poss	their
20	עֹשֵׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 בְנֵֽי־	appos	the doer[s]
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מְּלָאכָ֔ה	det	of
22	מְּלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֹשֵׂה֙	obj	the work
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עֲבֹדַ֖ת	case	for
24	עֲבֹדַ֖ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֹשֵׂה֙	obl	the service
25	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֲבֹדַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of the house
26	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 בֶּ֛ן	case	from
28	בֶּ֛ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בְנֵֽי־	obl	a son
29	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	30 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of twenty
30	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 בֶּ֛ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
31	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 מָֽעְל	cc	and
32	מָֽעְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	30 שָׁנָ֖ה	conj	upward
33	ָה	ה	X	_	32 מָֽעְל	nmod	upwards
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֵׂה the doer[s]	participle active · qal	בְנֵֽי־ [were] the descendants	מְּלָאכָה the work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These were the sons of Levi after their fathers' houses, even the heads of the fathers' houses, according to their muster, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the LORD, from twenty years old and upward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:755.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.24/