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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:1

1 Chronicles 25:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Jeduthun, number · What happens: separate, prophesy, do, service · To what, where: certain, work

This is 1 Chronicles 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Jeduthun, number — and what happens in the verse to certain, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛יםבְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃

Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the service certain of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that did the work according to their service was:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjccconjmarkobjcaseoblcaseconjcccaseconjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיַּבְדֵּלVERBhe separatedדָּוִידPROPNDavidוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNthe commandersהַDETofצָּבָאNOUNthe armyלַADPforעֲבֹדָהNOUNserviceלִADP(to) theבְנֵיNOUNsonsאָסָףPROPNof AsaphוְCCONJandהֵימָןPROPNHemanוִֽCCONJandידוּתוּןPROPNJeduthunהַֽSCONJ[who]נִּבְּאִיםVERBprophesiedבְּADPwithכִנֹּרוֹתNOUNharpsבִּADPwithנְבָלִיםNOUNlyresוּCCONJandבִADPwithמְצִלְתָּיִםNOUNcymbalsוַֽCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasמִסְפָּרNOUNnumberָםPRONtheirאַנְשֵׁיNOUNmenמְלָאכָהNOUNof workלַADPforעֲבֹדָתNOUNserviceָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּבְדֵּ֣לccand
2יַּבְדֵּ֣לבָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe separated
3דָּוִיד֩דָּוִדPROPN_2 יַּבְדֵּ֣לnsubjDavid
4וְוְCCONJ_5 שָׂרֵ֨יccand
5שָׂרֵ֨ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 דָּוִיד֩conjthe commanders
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 צָּבָ֜אdetof
7צָּבָ֜אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing5 שָׂרֵ֨יcompound:smixutthe army
8לַלְADP_9 עֲבֹדָ֗הcasefor
9עֲבֹדָ֗העֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יַּבְדֵּ֣לoblservice
10לִלְADP_11 בְנֵ֤יcase(to) the
11בְנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּבְדֵּ֣לoblsons
12אָסָף֙אָסָףPROPN_11 בְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Asaph
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הֵימָ֣ןccand
14הֵימָ֣ןהֵימָןPROPN_12 אָסָף֙conjHeman
15וִֽוְCCONJ_16 ידוּת֔וּןccand
16ידוּת֔וּןיְדוּתוּןPROPN_12 אָסָף֙conjJeduthun
17הַֽהַSCONJ_18 נִּבְּאִ֛יםmark[who]
18נִּבְּאִ֛יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur2 יַּבְדֵּ֣לobjprophesied
19בְּבְּADP_20 כִנֹּר֥וֹתcasewith
20כִנֹּר֥וֹתכִּנּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 נִּבְּאִ֛יםoblharps
21בִּבְּADP_22 נְבָלִ֖יםcasewith
22נְבָלִ֖יםנֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 כִנֹּר֥וֹתconjlyres
23וּוְCCONJ_25 מְצִלְתָּ֑יִםccand
24בִבְּADP_25 מְצִלְתָּ֑יִםcasewith
25מְצִלְתָּ֑יִםמְצִלְתַּיִםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual20 כִנֹּר֥וֹתconjcymbals
26וַֽוְCCONJ_27 יְהִי֙ccand
27יְהִי֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּבְדֵּ֣לconjit was
28מִסְפָּרמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יְהִי֙nsubjnumber
29ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 מִסְפָּרcompound:smixuttheir
30אַנְשֵׁ֥יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 ָ֔םapposmen
31מְלָאכָ֖המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אַנְשֵׁ֥יcompound:smixutof work
32לַלְADP_33 עֲבֹדָתcasefor
33עֲבֹדָתעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 יְהִי֙oblservice
34ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 עֲבֹדָתnmod:posstheir
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּבְדֵּל he separatedwayyiqtol · hiphilנִּבְּאִים prophesiedדָּוִיד David + שָׂרֵי the commanders
יְהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalמִסְפָּר number

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the service certain of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that did the work according to their service was:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:795.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.25.1/