1 Chronicles 26:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: lot, lots · What happens: fall, cast, come out · To what, where: Shelemiah, lots

This is 1 Chronicles 26:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot, lots — and what happens in the verse to Shelemiah, lots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפֹּ֧ל הַגּוֹרָ֛ל מִזְרָ֖חָה לְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֑הוּ וּזְכַרְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֜וֹ יוֹעֵ֣ץ ׀ בְּשֶׂ֗כֶל הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֥א גוֹרָל֖וֹ צָפֽוֹנָה׃ס

And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a discreet counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפֹּ֧ל	cc	and
2	יִּפֹּ֧ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it fell
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּוֹרָ֛ל	det	the
4	גּוֹרָ֛ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפֹּ֧ל	nsubj	lot
5	מִזְרָ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפֹּ֧ל	obl	eastward
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 מִזְרָ֖ח	nmod
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֑הוּ	case	to
8	שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֑הוּ	שֶׁלֶמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּפֹּ֧ל	obl	Shelemiah
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙	cc	and
10	זְכַרְיָ֨הוּ	זְכַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙	obl	Zechariah
11	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 זְכַרְיָ֨הוּ	appos	son
12	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְנ	nmod:poss	his
13	יוֹעֵ֣ץ	יָעַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 זְכַרְיָ֨הוּ	appos	[was] a counselor
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 יוֹעֵ֣ץ	punct
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שֶׂ֗כֶל	case	with
16	שֶׂ֗כֶל	שֵׂכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹעֵ֣ץ	nmod	insight
17	הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפֹּ֧ל	conj	they cast
18	גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙	obj	lots
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
20	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּפֹּ֧ל	conj	it came out
21	גוֹרָל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	lot
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 גוֹרָל	nmod:poss	his
23	צָפֽוֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	northward
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 צָפֽוֹנ	nmod
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּפֹּל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal	גּוֹרָל lot
הִפִּילוּ they cast	qatal · hiphil	גּֽוֹרָלוֹת lots
יֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal	גוֹרָל lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:839.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.14/