1 Chronicles 26:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: causeway · What happens: go up

This is 1 Chronicles 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — causeway — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃

To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 שֻׁפִּ֤ים	case	to
2	שֻׁפִּ֤ים	שֻׁפִּים	PROPN	_	root	root	Shuppim
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חֹסָה֙	cc	and
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חֹסָה֙	case	to
5	חֹסָה֙	חֹסָה	PROPN	_	2 שֻׁפִּ֤ים	conj	Hosah
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַּעֲרָ֔ב	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּעֲרָ֔ב	det	the
8	מַּעֲרָ֔ב	מַעֲרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֻׁפִּ֤ים	obl	west
9	עִ֚ם	עִם	ADP	_	10 שַׁ֣עַר	case	beside
10	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֻׁפִּ֤ים	obl	the gate
11	שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת	שַׁלֶּכֶת	PROPN	_	10 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	of Shalleketh
12	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מְסִלָּ֖ה	case	on
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מְסִלָּ֖ה	det	the
14	מְסִלָּ֖ה	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שַׁ֣עַר	nmod	highway
15	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 עוֹלָ֑ה	mark	[which] goes
16	עוֹלָ֑ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 מְסִלָּ֖ה	acl:relcl	up
17	מִשְׁמָ֖ר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֻמַּ֥ת	nsubj	guard
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֻמַּ֥ת	case	alongside
19	עֻמַּ֥ת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שֻׁפִּ֤ים	parataxis
20	מִשְׁמָֽר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֻמַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	guard
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִשְׁמָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עוֹלָה up	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:841.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.16/