1 Chronicles 26:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

What happens: be, seek, find · To what, where: Jerijah, David, mighty men, Jazer

This is 1 Chronicles 26:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Jerijah, David, mighty men, Jazer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַֽחֶבְרוֹנִי֙ יְרִיָּ֣ה הָרֹ֔אשׁ לַֽחֶבְרוֹנִ֥י לְתֹלְדֹתָ֖יו לְאָב֑וֹת בִּשְׁנַ֨ת הָֽאַרְבָּעִ֜ים לְמַלְכ֤וּת דָּוִיד֙ נִדְרָ֔שׁוּ וַיִּמָּצֵ֥א בָהֶ֛ם גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בְּיַעְזֵ֥יר גִּלְעָֽד׃

Of the Hebronites was Jerijah the chief, even of the Hebronites, according to their generations by fathers' houses. In the fortieth year of the reign of David they were sought for, and there were found among them mighty men of valour at Jazer of Gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	3 חֶבְרוֹנִי֙	case	to
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חֶבְרוֹנִי֙	det	the
3	חֶבְרוֹנִי֙	חֶבְרֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	dislocated	Hebronite[s]
4	יְרִיָּ֣ה	יְרִיָּה	PROPN	_	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	nsubj	Jeriah
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	det	[was] the
6	רֹ֔אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	chief
7	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 חֶבְרוֹנִ֥י	case	of
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֶבְרוֹנִ֥י	det	the
9	חֶבְרוֹנִ֥י	חֶבְרֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	nmod	Hebronite[s]
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 תֹלְדֹתָ֖י	case	to
11	תֹלְדֹתָ֖י	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	obl	generations
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תֹלְדֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אָב֑וֹת	case	of
14	אָב֑וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תֹלְדֹתָ֖י	nmod	fathers
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
16	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נִדְרָ֔שׁוּ	obl	the year
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אַרְבָּעִ֜ים	det	of
18	אַרְבָּעִ֜ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	16 שְׁנַ֨ת	nummod	the forty
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מַלְכ֤וּת	case	of
20	מַלְכ֤וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שְׁנַ֨ת	nmod	the reign
21	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	20 מַלְכ֤וּת	compound:smixut	of David
22	נִדְרָ֔שׁוּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	parataxis	they were investigated
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּמָּצֵ֥א	cc	and
24	יִּמָּצֵ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רֹ֔אשׁ	conj	it was found
25	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶ֛ם	case	among
26	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יִּמָּצֵ֥א	obl	them
27	גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יִּמָּצֵ֥א	nsubj	mighty [men]
28	חַ֖יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי	compound:smixut	of ability
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יַעְזֵ֥יר	case	at
30	יַעְזֵ֥יר	יַעְזֵר	PROPN	_	24 יִּמָּצֵ֥א	obl	Jazer
31	גִּלְעָֽד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	30 יַעְזֵ֥יר	compound:smixut	of Gilead
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 גִּלְעָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִדְרָשׁוּ they were investigated	qatal · niphal
יִּמָּצֵא it was found	wayyiqtol · niphal		גִּבּוֹרֵי mighty [men]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:856.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.26.31/