1 Chronicles 27:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: not take, say, increase · To what, where: number, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 27:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to number, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֤א דָוִיד֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם לְמִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָ֑טָּה כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְהַרְבּ֥וֹת אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under; because the LORD had said He would increase Israel like to the stars of heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָשָׂ֤א	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 נָשָׂ֤א	advmod	not
3	נָשָׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
4	דָוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 נָשָׂ֤א	nsubj	David
5	מִסְפָּר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָשָׂ֤א	obj	number
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִסְפָּר	nmod:poss	their
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בֶּ֛ן	case	(to) from
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בֶּ֛ן	case	a
9	בֶּ֛ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָשָׂ֤א	obl	son
10	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	11 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of twenty
11	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בֶּ֛ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָ֑טָּה	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מָ֑טָּה	case	(to)
14	מָ֑טָּה	מַטָּה	ADV	_	9 בֶּ֛ן	conj	downwards
15	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
16	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָשָׂ֤א	advcl	he had said
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הַרְבּ֥וֹת	case	to
19	הַרְבּ֥וֹת	רָבָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 אָמַ֣ר	advcl	multiply
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 הַרְבּ֥וֹת	obj	Israel
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	case	like
23	כוֹכְבֵ֥י	כּוֹכָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הַרְבּ֥וֹת	obl	the stars
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁמָֽיִם	det	of
25	שָּׁמָֽיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the heavens
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נָשָׂא he took	qatal · qal	דָוִיד David	מִסְפָּר number
אָמַר he had said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַרְבּוֹת multiply	infinitive construct · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under; because the LORD had said He would increase Israel like to the stars of heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:880.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.23/