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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 28 / 28:18

1 Chronicles 28:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: cherubim, chariot, LORD · What happens: refine, spread out, cover, pattern, covenant · To what, where: gold, wings, ark

This is 1 Chronicles 28:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim, chariot, LORD — and what happens in the verse to gold, wings, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת זָהָ֥ב מְזֻקָּ֖ק בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים זָהָב֙ לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים וְסֹכְכִ֖ים עַל־אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָֽה׃

and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetcompound:smixutobjnmodcasedetoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutdetapposobjcaseadvclccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandלְADPforמִזְבַּחNOUNthe altarהַDETof (the)קְּטֹרֶתNOUNincenseזָהָבNOUNgoldמְזֻקָּקVERBrefinedבַּADPbyהDET(the)מִּשְׁקָלNOUNweightוּCCONJand (to)לְADPtheתַבְנִיתNOUNpatternהַDETofמֶּרְכָּבָהNOUNthe chariotהַDETtheכְּרֻבִיםNOUNcherubimזָהָבNOUNgoldלְADPtoפֹרְשִׂיםVERB[those which] spread outוְCCONJandסֹכְכִיםVERB[those which] coverעַל־ADPoverאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkבְּרִית־NOUNof the covenantיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_3 מִזְבַּ֧חccand
2לְלְADP_3 מִזְבַּ֧חcasefor
3מִזְבַּ֧חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe altar
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 קְּטֹ֛רֶתdetof (the)
5קְּטֹ֛רֶתקְטֹרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 מִזְבַּ֧חcompound:smixutincense
6זָהָ֥בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מִזְבַּ֧חobjgold
7מְזֻקָּ֖קזָקַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing6 זָהָ֥בnmodrefined
8בַּבְּADP_10 מִּשְׁקָ֑לcaseby
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 מִּשְׁקָ֑לdet(the)
10מִּשְׁקָ֑למִשְׁקָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מִזְבַּ֧חoblweight
11וּוְCCONJ_13 תַבְנִ֣יתccand (to)
12לְלְADP_13 תַבְנִ֣יתcasethe
13תַבְנִ֣יתתַּבְנִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 מִזְבַּ֧חconjpattern
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗הdetof
15מֶּרְכָּבָ֗המֶרְכָּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תַבְנִ֣יתcompound:smixutthe chariot
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 כְּרֻבִ֤יםdetthe
17כְּרֻבִ֤יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗הapposcherubim
18זָהָב֙זָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 תַבְנִ֣יתobjgold
19לְלְADP_20 פֹ֣רְשִׂ֔יםcaseto
20פֹ֣רְשִׂ֔יםפָּרַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 תַבְנִ֣יתadvcl[those which] spread out
21וְוְCCONJ_22 סֹכְכִ֖יםccand
22סֹכְכִ֖יםסָכַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 פֹ֣רְשִׂ֔יםconj[those which] cover
23עַל־עַלADP_24 אֲר֥וֹןcaseover
24אֲר֥וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing22 סֹכְכִ֖יםoblthe ark
25בְּרִית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אֲר֥וֹןcompound:smixutof the covenant
26יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_25 בְּרִית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
27׃׃PUNCT_26 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְזֻקָּק refinedparticiple passive · pualזָהָב gold
פֹרְשִׂים [those which] spread outparticiple active · qalכְּרֻבִים cherubim
סֹכְכִים [those which] coverparticiple active · qalכְּרֻבִים cherubim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:909.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.18/