1 Chronicles 28:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, LORD God, God · What happens: say, be, do, not fear, dismay, not fail · To what, where: Solomon, courage, thee, work, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 28:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD God, God — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, courage, thee, work, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֗וֹ חֲזַ֤ק וֶאֱמַץ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֔ה אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהַי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֤א יַרְפְּךָ֙ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֔ךָּ עַד־לִכְל֕וֹת כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבוֹדַ֥ת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃

And David said to Solomon his son: 'Be strong and of good courage, and do it; fear not, nor be dismayed; for the LORD God, even my God, is with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until all the work for the service of the house of the LORD be finished.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	case	to
5	שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Solomon
6	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה	appos	son
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְנ	nmod:poss	his
8	חֲזַ֤ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be strong
9	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֱמַץ֙	cc	and
10	אֱמַץ֙	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 חֲזַ֤ק	conj	be brave
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲשֵׂ֔ה	cc	and
12	עֲשֵׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 חֲזַ֤ק	conj	act
13	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	14 תִּירָ֖א	advmod	do not
14	תִּירָ֖א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 חֲזַ֤ק	parataxis	be afraid
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תֵּחָ֑ת	cc	and
16	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	17 תֵּחָ֑ת	advmod	do not
17	תֵּחָ֑ת	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 חֲזַ֤ק	conj	be dismayed
18	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	mark	(dm)
19	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֱלֹהִ֤ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
21	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
22	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
23	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	case	[is] with
24	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 חֲזַ֤ק	advcl	you
25	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יַרְפּ	advmod	not
26	יַרְפּ	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 חֲזַ֤ק	parataxis	he
27	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 יַרְפּ	obj	will abandon you
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַֽעַזְב	cc	and
29	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 יַֽעַזְב	advmod	not
30	יַֽעַזְב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יַרְפּ	conj	he
31	ֶ֔ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 יַֽעַזְב	obj	will forsake you
32	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	34 כְל֕וֹת	case	until
33	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	34 כְל֕וֹת	case	(to) is
34	כְל֕וֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 יַרְפּ	parataxis	complete
35	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 כְל֕וֹת	nsubj	all
36	מְלֶ֖אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the work
37	עֲבוֹדַ֥ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 מְלֶ֖אכֶת	compound:smixut	of the service
38	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 עֲבוֹדַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of the house
39	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	38 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
אֱמַץ be brave	imperative · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
עֲשֵׂה act	imperative · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
not תֵּחָת be dismayed	jussive · niphal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
not יַרְפּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will abandon you		יְהוָה Yahweh
not יַֽעַזְב he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶךָּ will forsake you
כְלוֹת complete	infinitive construct · qal	מְלֶאכֶת the work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said to Solomon his son: 'Be strong and of good courage, and do it; fear not, nor be dismayed; for the LORD God, even my God, is with thee; He will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until all the work for the service of the house of the LORD be finished.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:911.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.20/