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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 28 / 28:4

1 Chronicles 28:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: choose, be, take, make · To what, where: me, house, king, Israel, Judah, prince

This is 1 Chronicles 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, house, king, Israel, Judah, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְחַ֡ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בִּ֜י מִכֹּ֣ל בֵּית־אָבִ֗י לִהְי֨וֹת לְמֶ֤לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם כִּ֤י בִֽיהוּדָה֙ בָּחַ֣ר לְנָגִ֔יד וּבְבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וּבִבְנֵ֣י אָבִ֔י בִּ֣י רָצָ֔ה לְהַמְלִ֖יךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Howbeit the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever; for He hath chosen Judah to be prince, and in the house of Judah, the house of my father, and among the sons of my father He took pleasure in me to make me king over all Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscasecopcaseoblcaseoblcaseoblmarkcaseobladvclcaseoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblconjcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּבְחַרVERBhe choseיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבּADP(in)ִיPRONmeמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallבֵּית־NOUNthe houseאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyלִADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbecomeלְADP(into)מֶלֶךְNOUNkingעַל־ADPoverיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלְADPforeverעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityכִּיSCONJ(dm)בִֽADP(in)יהוּדָהPROPNJudahבָּחַרVERBhe choseלְADPtoנָגִידNOUNrulerוּCCONJandבְADPamongבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבִADPamongבְנֵיNOUNthe sonsאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyבּADPinִיPRONmeרָצָהVERBhe took pleasureלְADPtoהַמְלִיךְVERBmake [me] kingעַל־ADPoverכָּל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּבְחַ֡רccand
2יִּבְחַ֡רבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe chose
3יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_2 יִּבְחַ֡רnsubjYahweh
4אֱלֹהֵי֩אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֣הapposthe God
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 אֱלֹהֵי֩compound:smixutof Israel
6בּבְּADP_7 ִ֜יcase(in)
7ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יִּבְחַ֡רoblme
8מִמִןADP_9 כֹּ֣לcasefrom
9כֹּ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּבְחַ֡רoblall
10בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 כֹּ֣לcompound:smixutthe house
11אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּית־compound:smixutmy father
12ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אָבnmod:possmy
13לִלְADP_16 מֶ֤לֶךְcaseto
14הְי֨וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL16 מֶ֤לֶךְcopbecome
15לְלְADP_16 מֶ֤לֶךְcase(into)
16מֶ֤לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּבְחַ֡רoblking
17עַל־עַלADP_18 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙caseover
18יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 מֶ֤לֶךְoblIsrael
19לְלְADP_20 עוֹלָ֔םcaseforever
20עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מֶ֤לֶךְoblof perpetuity
21כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_24 בָּחַ֣רmark(dm)
22בִֽבְּADP_23 יהוּדָה֙case(in)
23יהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_24 בָּחַ֣רoblJudah
24בָּחַ֣רבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּבְחַ֡רadvclhe chose
25לְלְADP_26 נָגִ֔ידcaseto
26נָגִ֔ידנָגִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בָּחַ֣רoblruler
27וּוְCCONJ_29 בֵ֥יתccand
28בְבְּADP_29 בֵ֥יתcaseamong
29בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בָּחַ֣רconjthe house
30יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_29 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixutof Judah
31בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בֵ֥יתobjthe house
32אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutmy father
33ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 אָבnmod:possmy
34וּוְCCONJ_41 רָצָ֔הccand
35בִבְּADP_36 בְנֵ֣יcaseamong
36בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 רָצָ֔הoblthe sons
37אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutmy father
38ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 אָבnmod:possmy
39בּבְּADP_40 ִ֣יcasein
40ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 רָצָ֔הoblme
41רָצָ֔הרָצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּבְחַ֡רconjhe took pleasure
42לְלְADP_43 הַמְלִ֖יךְcaseto
43הַמְלִ֖יךְמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL41 רָצָ֔הadvclmake [me] king
44עַל־עַלADP_45 כָּל־caseover
45כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 הַמְלִ֖יךְoblall
46יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_45 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
47׃׃PUNCT_46 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבְחַר he chosewayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הְיוֹת becomeinfinitive construct · qal
בָּחַר he choseqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
רָצָה he took pleasureqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הַמְלִיךְ make [me] kinginfinitive construct · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Howbeit the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever; for He hath chosen Judah to be prince, and in the house of Judah, the house of my father, and among the sons of my father He took pleasure in me to make me king over all Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:895.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.4/