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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 28 / 28:9

1 Chronicles 28:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: know, serve, search, understand, seek, find · To what, where: God, hearts, imaginations, LORD, thee, thoughts

This is 1 Chronicles 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to God, hearts, imaginations, LORD, thee, thoughts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה־בְנִ֡י דַּע֩ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י אָבִ֜יךָ וְעָבְדֵ֗הוּ בְּלֵ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ וּבְנֶ֣פֶשׁ חֲפֵצָ֔ה כִּ֤י כָל־לְבָבוֹת֙ דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־יֵ֥צֶר מַחֲשָׁב֖וֹת מֵבִ֑ין אִֽם־תִּדְרְשֶׁ֙נּוּ֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא לָ֔ךְ וְאִם־תַּֽעַזְבֶ֖נּוּ יַזְנִיחֲךָ֥ לָעַֽד׃

And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve Him with a whole heart and with a willing mind; for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts; if thou seek Him, He will be found of thee; but if thou forsake Him, He will cast thee off for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdislocatedapposnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblamodcccaseconjamodmarkobjcompound:smixutadvclnsubjccobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjmarkadvclobjparataxiscaseoblccmarkadvclobjconjobjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouשְׁלֹמֹֽה־PROPNO SolomonבְנNOUNsonִיPRONmyדַּעVERBknowאֶת־ADP(et)אֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאָבִיNOUNyour fatherךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעָבְדVERBserveֵהוּPRONhimבְּADPwithלֵבNOUNa heartשָׁלֵםADJcompleteוּCCONJandבְADPwithנֶפֶשׁNOUNa beingחֲפֵצָהADJwillingכִּיSCONJ(dm)כָל־NOUNallלְבָבוֹתNOUNheartsדּוֹרֵשׁVERB[is] searchingיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryיֵצֶרNOUNinclinationמַחֲשָׁבוֹתNOUNof thoughtsמֵבִיןVERB[he is] understandingאִֽם־SCONJifתִּדְרְשׁVERByouֶנּוּPRONwill seek himיִמָּצֵאVERBhe will let himself be foundלADPbyָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifתַּֽעַזְבVERByouֶנּוּPRONwill forsake himיַזְנִיחVERBheֲךָPRONwill reject youלָADPforeverעַֽדNOUN׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 דַּע֩ccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 דַּע֩nsubjyou
3שְׁלֹמֹֽה־שְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_6 דַּע֩dislocatedO Solomon
4בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְׁלֹמֹֽה־apposson
5ִ֡יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 בְנnmod:possmy
6דַּע֩יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootknow
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 אֱלֹהֵ֨יcase(et)
8אֱלֹהֵ֨יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 דַּע֩objthe God
9אָבִ֜יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֱלֹהֵ֨יcompound:smixutyour father
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אָבִ֜יnmod:possyour
11וְוְCCONJ_12 עָבְדccand
12עָבְדעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 דַּע֩conjserve
13ֵ֗הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עָבְדobjhim
14בְּבְּADP_15 לֵ֤בcasewith
15לֵ֤בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עָבְדobla heart
16שָׁלֵם֙שָׁלֵםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לֵ֤בamodcomplete
17וּוְCCONJ_19 נֶ֣פֶשׁccand
18בְבְּADP_19 נֶ֣פֶשׁcasewith
19נֶ֣פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing15 לֵ֤בconja being
20חֲפֵצָ֔החָפֵץADJGender=Fem Number=Sing19 נֶ֣פֶשׁamodwilling
21כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_24 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁmark(dm)
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁobjall
23לְבָבוֹת֙לֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כָל־compound:smixuthearts
24דּוֹרֵ֣שׁדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 דַּע֩advcl[is] searching
25יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_24 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁnsubjYahweh
26וְוְCCONJ_30 מֵבִ֑יןccand
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 מֵבִ֑יןobjevery
28יֵ֥צֶריֵצֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָל־compound:smixutinclination
29מַחֲשָׁב֖וֹתמַחֲשָׁבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur28 יֵ֥צֶרcompound:smixutof thoughts
30מֵבִ֑יןבִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing24 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁconj[he is] understanding
31אִֽם־אִםSCONJ_32 תִּדְרְשׁmarkif
32תִּדְרְשׁדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=234 יִמָּ֣צֵאadvclyou
33ֶ֙נּוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 תִּדְרְשׁobjwill seek him
34יִמָּ֣צֵאמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 דַּע֩parataxishe will let himself be found
35ללְADP_36 ָ֔ךְcaseby
36ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 יִמָּ֣צֵאoblyou
37וְוְCCONJ_41 יַזְנִיחccand
38אִם־אִםSCONJ_39 תַּֽעַזְבmarkif
39תַּֽעַזְבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=241 יַזְנִיחadvclyou
40ֶ֖נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 תַּֽעַזְבobjwill forsake him
41יַזְנִיחזָנַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 דַּע֩conjhe
42ֲךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 יַזְנִיחobjwill reject you
43לָלְADP_44 עַֽדcaseforever
44עַֽדעַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 יַזְנִיחobl
45׃׃PUNCT_44 עַֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּע knowimperative · qalאַתָּה youאֱלֹהֵי the God
עָבְד serveimperative · qalשְׁלֹמֹֽה־ O Solomonֵהוּ him
דּוֹרֵשׁ [is] searchingparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehלְבָבוֹת hearts
מֵבִין [he is] understandingparticiple active · hiphilיֵצֶר inclinationיְהוָה Yahweh
תִּדְרְשׁ youyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹֽה־ O Solomonֶנּוּ will seek him
יִמָּצֵא he will let himself be foundyiqtol · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
תַּֽעַזְב youyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹֽה־ O Solomonֶנּוּ will forsake him
יַזְנִיח heyiqtol · hiphilֲךָ will reject youיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve Him with a whole heart and with a willing mind; for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts; if thou seek Him, He will be found of thee; but if thou forsake Him, He will cast thee off for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:900.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.9/