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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 29 / 29:15

1 Chronicles 29:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: we, days · What happens: be · To what, where: strangers

This is 1 Chronicles 29:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, days — and what happens in the verse to strangers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־גֵרִ֨ים אֲנַ֧חְנוּ לְפָנֶ֛יךָ וְתוֹשָׁבִ֖ים כְּכָל־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ כַּצֵּ֧ל ׀ יָמֵ֛ינוּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין מִקְוֶֽה׃

For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers were: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is no abiding.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetparataxispunctnsubjnmod:posscasedetnmodccconjnsubjpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)גֵרִיםNOUN[are] sojournersאֲנַחְנוּPRONweלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandתוֹשָׁבִיםNOUNresident aliensכְּADPlikeכָל־NOUNallאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsנוּPRONourכַּADP[are] likeהDET(the)צֵּלNOUNshadow׀PUNCTיָמֵיNOUNdaysנוּPRONourעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [is] notמִקְוֶֽהNOUNhope׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 גֵרִ֨יםmark(dm)
2גֵרִ֨יםגֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[are] sojourners
3אֲנַ֧חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 גֵרִ֨יםnsubjwe
4לְלְADP_5 פָנֶ֛יcasebefore
5פָנֶ֛יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 גֵרִ֨יםobl
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 פָנֶ֛יnmod:possyou
7וְוְCCONJ_8 תוֹשָׁבִ֖יםccand
8תוֹשָׁבִ֖יםתּוֹשָׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 גֵרִ֨יםconjresident aliens
9כְּכְּADP_10 כָל־caselike
10כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 גֵרִ֨יםoblall
11אֲבֹתֵ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 כָל־compound:smixutancestors
12נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֲבֹתֵ֑יnmod:possour
13כַּכְּADP_15 צֵּ֧לcase[are] like
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 צֵּ֧לdet(the)
15צֵּ֧לצֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 גֵרִ֨יםparataxisshadow
16׀׀PUNCT_15 צֵּ֧לpunct
17יָמֵ֛ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 צֵּ֧לnsubjdays
18נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 יָמֵ֛יnmod:possour
19עַל־עַלADP_21 אָ֖רֶץcaseon
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
21אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 יָמֵ֛יnmodearth
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אֵ֥יןccand
23אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_2 גֵרִ֨יםconjthere [is] not
24מִקְוֶֽהמִקְוֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֵ֥יןnsubjhope
25׃׃PUNCT_24 מִקְוֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For we are strangers before Thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers were: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is no abiding.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:927.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.15/