1 Chronicles 29:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, congregation · What happens: say, bless, bow down, prostrate · To what, where: LORD, heads, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 29:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, congregation — and what happens in the verse to LORD, heads, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל בָּֽרְכוּ־נָ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לַיהוָ֖ה וְלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And David said to all the congregation: 'Now bless the LORD your God.' And all the congregation blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and prostrated themselves before the LORD, and before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	to
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קָּהָ֔ל	det	the
7	קָּהָ֔ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	assembly
8	בָּֽרְכוּ־	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	bless
9	נָ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	8 בָּֽרְכוּ־	discourse	please
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
11	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 בָּֽרְכוּ־	obj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
13	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְבָרֲכ֣וּ	cc	and
15	יְבָרֲכ֣וּ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they blessed
16	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְבָרֲכ֣וּ	nsubj	all
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קָּהָ֗ל	det	the
18	קָּהָ֗ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	assembly
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 יהוָה֙	case	(to)
20	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יְבָרֲכ֣וּ	obl	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יהוָה֙	appos	the God
22	אֲבֹֽתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
23	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֲבֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּקְּד֧וּ	cc	and
25	יִּקְּד֧וּ	קָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they bowed low
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ	cc	and
27	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	25 יִּקְּד֧וּ	conj	they bowed down
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
29	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 יִּקְּד֧וּ	obl	Yahweh
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 מֶּֽלֶךְ	cc	and
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	to
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
33	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יהוָ֖ה	conj	king
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
בָּֽרְכוּ־ bless	imperative · piel	קָּהָל assembly	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְבָרֲכוּ they blessed	wayyiqtol · piel	קָּהָל assembly
יִּקְּדוּ they bowed low	wayyiqtol · qal	קָּהָל assembly
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	קָּהָל assembly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said to all the congregation: 'Now bless the LORD your God.' And all the congregation blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and prostrated themselves before the LORD, and before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:932.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.20/