1 Chronicles 29:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, time · What happens: reign, be · To what, where: Israel, forty years, Hebron, Jerusalem

This is 1 Chronicles 29:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, time — and what happens in the verse to Israel, forty years, Hebron, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן מָלַךְ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם מָלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃

And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׁנָ֑ה	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִ֗ים	det	the
3	יָּמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שָׁנָ֑ה	nsubj	days
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 מָלַךְ֙	mark	which
5	מָלַךְ֙	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָּמִ֗ים	acl:relcl	he reigned
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	over
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 מָלַךְ֙	obl	Israel
8	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	9 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	[were] forty
9	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	year[s]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֶבְר֤וֹן	case	in
11	חֶבְר֤וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	12 מָלַךְ֙	obl	Hebron
12	מָלַךְ֙	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שָׁנָ֑ה	parataxis	he reigned
13	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	seven
14	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 מָלַךְ֙	obl	years
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
16	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם	case	in
17	ירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	18 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
18	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שָׁנָ֑ה	conj	he reigned
19	שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	18 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	thirty
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁלֽוֹשׁ	cc	and
21	שָׁלֽוֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	conj	three [years]
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָׁלֽוֹשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:939.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.27/