1 Chronicles 4:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Reaiah, Jahath, These · What happens: beget, be · To what, where: Jahath, Ahumai, families

This is 1 Chronicles 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Reaiah, Jahath, These — and what happens in the verse to Jahath, Ahumai, families, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּרְאָיָ֤ה בֶן־שׁוֹבָל֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יַ֔חַת וְיַ֣חַת הֹלִ֔יד אֶת־אֲחוּמַ֖י וְאֶת־לָ֑הַד אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַצָּֽרְעָתִֽי׃ס

And Reaiah the son of Shobal begot Jahath; and Jahath begot Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הוֹלִ֣יד	cc	and
2	רְאָיָ֤ה	רְאָיָה	PROPN	_	5 הוֹלִ֣יד	nsubj	Reaiah
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאָיָ֤ה	appos	the son
4	שׁוֹבָל֙	שׁוֹבָל	PROPN	_	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Shobal
5	הוֹלִ֣יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fathered
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יַ֔חַת	case	(et)
7	יַ֔חַת	יַחַת	PROPN	_	5 הוֹלִ֣יד	obj	Jahath
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֹלִ֔יד	cc	and
9	יַ֣חַת	יַחַת	PROPN	_	10 הֹלִ֔יד	nsubj	Jahath
10	הֹלִ֔יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הוֹלִ֣יד	conj	he fathered
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֲחוּמַ֖י	case	(et)
12	אֲחוּמַ֖י	אֲחוּמַי	PROPN	_	10 הֹלִ֔יד	obj	Ahumai
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לָ֑הַד	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 לָ֑הַד	case	(et)
15	לָ֑הַד	לָהַד	PROPN	_	12 אֲחוּמַ֖י	conj	Lahad
16	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת	nsubj	these
17	מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 הוֹלִ֣יד	parataxis	[were] the clans
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 צָּֽרְעָתִֽי	det	of
19	צָּֽרְעָתִֽי	צׇרְעָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the Zorathite[s]
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 צָּֽרְעָתִֽי	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 צָּֽרְעָתִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	יַחַת Jahath			רְאָיָה Reaiah
הֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	אֲחוּמַי Ahumai + לָהַד Lahad			יַחַת Jahath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.2/