1 Chronicles 4:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: These, records, king · What happens: be, dwell, work · To what, where: potters, plantations
This is 1 Chronicles 4:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, records, king — and what happens in the verse to potters, plantations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֚מָּה הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י נְטָעִ֖ים וּגְדֵרָ֑ה עִם־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ בִּמְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ יָ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֚מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים | nsubj | they |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים | det | [were] the |
| 3 | יּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים | יֹוצֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | potters |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 5 | יֹשְׁבֵ֥י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 יּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים | conj | the inhabitants |
| 6 | נְטָעִ֖ים | נְטָעִים | PROPN | _ | 5 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Netaim |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 גְדֵרָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 8 | גְדֵרָ֑ה | גְּדֵרָה | PROPN | _ | 6 נְטָעִ֖ים | conj | Gederah |
| 9 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 11 מֶּ֥לֶךְ | case | with |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מֶּ֥לֶךְ | det | the |
| 11 | מֶּ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יָ֥שְׁבוּ | obl | king |
| 12 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 מְלַאכְתּ | case | in |
| 13 | מְלַאכְתּ | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 יָ֥שְׁבוּ | obl | service |
| 14 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 מְלַאכְתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | יָ֥שְׁבוּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים | parataxis | they dwelt |
| 16 | שָֽׁם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 15 יָ֥שְׁבוּ | advmod | there |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 שָֽׁם | punct | |
| 18 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 16 שָֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשְׁבוּ they dwelt | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:155.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.23/