1 Chronicles 4:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Shimei, brethren, family · What happens: have, not have, multiply · To what, where: sixteen sons, many children

This is 1 Chronicles 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shimei, brethren, family — and what happens in the verse to sixteen sons, many children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְשִׁמְעִ֞י בָּנִ֨ים שִׁשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּבָנ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔שׁ וּלְאֶחָ֕יו אֵ֖ין בָּנִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכֹל֙ מִשְׁפַּחְתָּ֔ם לֹ֥א הִרְבּ֖וּ עַד־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ס

And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brethren had not many children, neither did all their family multiply, like to the children of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שִׁמְעִ֞י	cc	and [belonged]
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 שִׁמְעִ֞י	case	to
3	שִׁמְעִ֞י	שִׁמְעִי	PROPN	_	root	root	Shimei
4	בָּנִ֨ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שִׁמְעִ֞י	nsubj	sons
5	שִׁשָּׁ֤ה	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּנִ֨ים	nummod	six-
6	עָשָׂר֙	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁשָּׁ֤ה	flat	teen
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָנ֣וֹת	cc	and
8	בָנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 בָּנִ֨ים	conj	daughters
9	שֵׁ֔שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 בָנ֣וֹת	nummod	six
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵ֖ין	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אֶחָ֕י	case	to
12	אֶחָ֕י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֵ֖ין	obl	brothers
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֶחָ֕י	nmod:poss	his
14	אֵ֖ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 שִׁמְעִ֞י	conj	there [belonged] not
15	בָּנִ֣ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֵ֖ין	nsubj	sons
16	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בָּנִ֣ים	amod	many
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִרְבּ֖וּ	cc	and
18	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִרְבּ֖וּ	nsubj	all
19	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	clan
20	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	their
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 הִרְבּ֖וּ	advmod	not
22	הִרְבּ֖וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שִׁמְעִ֞י	conj	they increased
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 בְּנֵ֥י	case	up to
24	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הִרְבּ֖וּ	obl	the descendants
25	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	24 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוּדָֽה	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הִרְבּוּ they increased	qatal · hiphil	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ clan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brethren had not many children, neither did all their family multiply, like to the children of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.27/