1 Chronicles 4:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: These · What happens: be · To what, where: cities

This is 1 Chronicles 4:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְבֵ֤ית מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ בֵ֤ית מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ וּבַחֲצַ֣ר סוּסִ֔ים חֲצַ֣ר סוּסִ֔ים וּבְבֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י בֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִם אֵ֥לֶּה עָרֵיהֶ֖ם עַד־מְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִֽיד׃

and at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בֵ֤ית	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 בֵ֤ית	case	in
3	בֵ֤ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	root	root	Beth
4	מַרְכָּבוֹת֙	מַרְכָּבוֹת	PROPN	_	3 בֵ֤ית	flat:name
5	בֵ֤ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	3 בֵ֤ית	nmod	Marcaboth
6	מַרְכָּבוֹת֙	מַרְכָּבוֹת	PROPN	_	5 בֵ֤ית	flat:name
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֲצַ֣ר	cc	and
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חֲצַ֣ר	case	in
9	חֲצַ֣ר	חֲצַר	PROPN	_	3 בֵ֤ית	conj	Hazar
10	סוּסִ֔ים	סוּסִים	PROPN	_	9 חֲצַ֣ר	flat:name
11	חֲצַ֣ר	חֲצַר	PROPN	_	9 חֲצַ֣ר	nmod	Susim
12	סוּסִ֔ים	סוּסָה	PROPN	_	11 חֲצַ֣ר	flat:name
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בֵ֥ית	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בֵ֥ית	case	in
15	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	3 בֵ֤ית	conj	Beth
16	בִּרְאִ֖י	בִּרְאִי	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
17	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֥ית	nmod	Biri
18	בִּרְאִ֖י	בִּרְאִי	PROPN	_	17 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
19	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שַׁעֲרָ֑יִם	cc	and
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שַׁעֲרָ֑יִם	case	in
21	שַׁעֲרָ֑יִם	שַׁעֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 בֵ֤ית	conj	Shaaraim
22	אֵ֥לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 עָרֵי	nsubj	these
23	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 בֵ֤ית	parataxis	cities
24	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	[were] their
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 מְלֹ֥ךְ	case	until
26	מְלֹ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 עָרֵי	advcl	reigned
27	דָּוִֽיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	26 מְלֹ֥ךְ	nsubj	David
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 דָּוִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְלֹךְ reigned	infinitive construct · qal	עָרֵי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.31/