1 Chronicles 4:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Naarah, These · What happens: bear, be · To what, where: Ahuzam, Ashhur, sons

This is 1 Chronicles 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naarah, These — and what happens in the verse to Ahuzam, Ashhur, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֤וֹ נַעֲרָה֙ אֶת־אֲחֻזָּ֣ם וְאֶת־חֵ֔פֶר וְאֶת־תֵּימְנִ֖י וְאֶת־הָאֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י נַעֲרָֽה׃

And Naarah bore him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Timeni, and Ahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	cc	and
2	תֵּ֨לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֤וֹ	case	to
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	obl	him
5	נַעֲרָה֙	נַעֲרָה	PROPN	_	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	nsubj	Naarah
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֲחֻזָּ֣ם	case	(et)
7	אֲחֻזָּ֣ם	אֲחֻזָּם	PROPN	_	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	obj	Ahuzzam
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֵ֔פֶר	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 חֵ֔פֶר	case	(et)
10	חֵ֔פֶר	חֵפֶר	PROPN	_	7 אֲחֻזָּ֣ם	conj	Hepher
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תֵּימְנִ֖י	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 תֵּימְנִ֖י	case	(et)
13	תֵּימְנִ֖י	תֵּימְנִי	PROPN	_	7 אֲחֻזָּ֣ם	conj	Temeni
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י	det
17	אֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י	אֲחַשְׁתָּרִי	PROPN	_	7 אֲחֻזָּ֣ם	conj	Haahashtari
18	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 בְּנֵ֥י	nsubj	these
19	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תֵּ֨לֶד	parataxis	[were] the sons
20	נַעֲרָֽה	נַעֲרָה	PROPN	_	19 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Naarah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נַעֲרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעֲרָה Naarah	אֲחֻזָּם Ahuzzam + חֵפֶר Hepher + תֵּימְנִי Temeni + אֲחַשְׁתָּרִי Haahashtari

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.6/